Question

我是观察者的新手，并尝试了Christoph Burgdorf Observables in Angular2 blog的基本自动完成变体。运行此代码会产生：

EXCEPTION：TypeError：无法读取未定义的属性'Symbol（Symbol.iterator）'

在ingredientservice ... rawsearch中发出REST get调用之后。警报还会弹出[object Object]消息。我已经验证了端点运行正常。

非常感谢有关如何调试此内容的任何建议。

ingredientservice.ts 等待对文本字符串进行更改，对其进行去抖动并执行REST调用以从端点获取自动完成匹配。

import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http} from 'angular2/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

@Injectable()
export class IngredientService {
  endpoint_url: String = "http://localhost:5000/ingredient/";
  results: Observable<Array<string>>;
  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  search(terms: Observable<string>, debounceDuration = 400) {
    return terms.debounceTime(debounceDuration)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .switchMap(term => this.rawSearch(term));
  }

  getData: Object[];
  rawSearch(term: string) {
    console.log(term);

    this.http.get(this.endpoint_url + term)
      .subscribe(
      res => {
        this.getData = res.json();
        console.log(this.getData);
        return this.getData;
      },
      error => alert(error));
  }
}

为了完整性我已经包含 ingredientsearch.ts

组件

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {Control} from 'angular2/common';
import {IngredientService} from './ingredientservice';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';

@Component({
  selector: 'ingredient-search',
  template: `
    <div>
      <h2>Ingredient Search</h2>
      <input type="text" [ngFormControl]="term"/>
      <ul>
        <li *ngFor="#item of items | async">{{item}}</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  `,
  providers: [IngredientService]
})

export class IngredientSearch {
  items: Observable<Array<string>>;
  term = new Control();
  constructor(private ingredientService: IngredientService) {
    console.log("About to call service");
    this.items = ingredientService.search(this.term.valueChanges);
  }
}

更新了推荐修复的代码段。

rawSearch(term: string) {
    this.getData = ([]);
    this.http.get(this.endpoint_url + term)
      .subscribe(
      res => {
        this.getData = res.json();
        console.log(this.getData);
        return this.getData;
      },
      error => {
        alert(error);
      });
    return this.getData;
  }

Answer 1

视图绑定时未定义项目 - 在服务返回之前。将项初始化为空数组。或者在模板中使用Observable包装器和异步操作符。

Angular2：TypeError：无法读取未定义

1 个答案: