Question

我有以下代码（由allenbrowne提供，他的信息在代码中）。当我使用其中一个列（One_or_Two_Pearl）进行过滤时，它给了我一个（查询表达式中的语法错误缺失运算符）。我无法追踪问题，因为一切都很好。该列定义为文本类型并包含数据（1,2，NA）。此问题仅发生在此列中，当我调试时，黄色标记表示（Me.Filter = strWhere）部分。提前感谢您的帮助。

'http://allenbrowne.com/ser-62.html
'Purpose:   This module illustrates how to create a search form, _
            where the user can enter as many or few criteria as they wish, _
            and results are shown one per line.
'Note:      Only records matching ALL of the criteria are returned.
'Author:    Allen Browne (allen@allenbrowne.com), June 2006.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

Private Sub cmdFilter_Click()
    'Purpose:   Build up the criteria string form the non-blank search boxes, and apply to the form's Filter.
    'Notes:     1. We tack " AND " on the end of each condition so you can easily add more search boxes; _
                        we remove the trailing " AND " at the end.
    '           2. The date range works like this: _
                        Both dates      = only dates between (both inclusive. _
                        Start date only = all dates from this one onwards; _
                        End date only   = all dates up to (and including this one).
    Dim strWhere As String                  'The criteria string.
    Dim lngLen As Long                      'Length of the criteria string to append to.
    Const conJetDate = "\#mm\/dd\/yyyy\#"   'The format expected for dates in a JET query string.

    '***********************************************************************
    'Look at each search box, and build up the criteria string from the non-blank ones.
    '***********************************************************************
    'Text field example. Use quotes around the value in the string.
    If Not IsNull(Me.cboxprojphase) Then
        strWhere = strWhere & "([Project_Phase] = """ & Me.cboxprojphase & """) AND "
    End If

    'Another text field example. Use Like to find anywhere in the field.
    If Not IsNull(Me.cboxcontract) Then
        strWhere = strWhere & "([Contract] = """ & Me.cboxcontract & """) AND "
    End If

    'Number field example. Do not add the extra quotes.
    If Not IsNull(Me.cboxdesigndpm) Then
        strWhere = strWhere & "([Design_DPM] = """ & Me.cboxdesigndpm & """) AND "
    End If

    'Text field example. Use quotes around the value in the string.
    If Not IsNull(Me.cboxadmupc) Then
        strWhere = strWhere & "([ADM/UPC] = """ & Me.cboxadmupc & """) AND "
    End If

    'Text field example. Use quotes around the value in the string.
    If Not IsNull(Me.cboxpearl) Then
        strWhere = strWhere & "([One_or_Two_Pearl] = """ & Me.cboxpearl & """) "
    End If


    '***********************************************************************
    'Chop off the trailing " AND ", and use the string as the form's Filter.
    '***********************************************************************
    'See if the string has more than 5 characters (a trailng " AND ") to remove.
    lngLen = Len(strWhere) - 5
    If lngLen <= 0 Then     'Nah: there was nothing in the string.
        MsgBox "No criteria", vbInformation, "Nothing to do."
    Else                    'Yep: there is something there, so remove the " AND " at the end.
        strWhere = Left$(strWhere, lngLen)
        'For debugging, remove the leading quote on the next line. Prints to Immediate Window (Ctrl+G).
        'Debug.Print strWhere

        'Finally, apply the string as the form's Filter.
        Me.Filter = strWhere
        Me.FilterOn = True
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub cmdReset_Click()
    'Purpose:   Clear all the search boxes in the Form Header, and show all records again.
    Dim ctl As Control

    'Clear all the controls in the Form Header section.
    For Each ctl In Me.Section(acHeader).Controls
        Select Case ctl.ControlType
        Case acTextBox, acComboBox
            ctl.Value = Null
        Case acCheckBox
            ctl.Value = False
        End Select
    Next

    'Remove the form's filter.
    Me.FilterOn = False
    Me.OrderByOn = False

End Sub



Private Sub Form_BeforeInsert(Cancel As Integer)
    'To avoid problems if the filter returns no records, we did not set its AllowAdditions to No.
    'We prevent new records by cancelling the form's BeforeInsert event instead.
    'The problems are explained at http://allenbrowne.com/bug-06.html
    Cancel = True
    MsgBox "You cannot add new Records to the search form.", vbInformation, "Permission denied."
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Open(Cancel As Integer)
    'Remove the single quote from these lines if you want to initially show no records.
    'Me.Filter = "(False)"
    'Me.FilterOn = True

  Dim strURL As String
  Dim objIE As Object
  Dim arrSites(2) As String
  Dim i As Integer

     arrSites(0) = "http://google.com"
     arrSites(1) = "http://google.com"

     Set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
     For i = 0 To 1 Step 1
        strURL = arrSites(i)
        If i = 0 Then
            objIE.Navigate strURL
        Else
            objIE.Navigate2 strURL, 2048
        End If
     Next i
     objIE.Visible = True
     Set objIE = Nothing
     'objIE.Quit

End Sub


Private Sub optSortorder_AfterUpdate()
If Me.optSortorder = 1 Then
     Me.OrderBy = Me.cboSortField
Else
     Me.OrderBy = Me.cboSortField & " DESC"
End If
Me.OrderByOn = True
End Sub

Answer 1

你的问题都在这里：

strWhere = Left$(strWhere, lngLen)
'For debugging, remove the leading quote on the next line. Prints to Immediate Window (Ctrl+G).
'Debug.Print strWhere

取消注释Debug.Print行，看看发生了什么：
它试图从你的[One_or_Two_Pearl]行删除一个尾随的“AND”，但没有。“/ li>

访问VBA筛选代码语法错误问题

1 个答案: