我正在尝试从https://github.com/dugsong/pypcap/blob/master/INSTALL#L75
安装pypcap我正在尝试在Windows 10 - 64位和python 2.7.11 64位上安装它。我下载了源代码并将其移至c:\pypcap。已下载pyrex并已安装。它将wpdpack文件放在c:\wpdpack中，就像安装页面所说的那样。创建了配置文件并更改了makefile。
我还使用基本软件包和mingw软件包从他们的网站安装了g++。
我尝试做：
C:\pypcap> set PATH=%PATH%;c:\MinGW\bin;c:\Python27
C:\pypcap> mingw32-make
并且在这里失败，它会收到以下错误：
In file included from C:\Python27\include/Python.h:8:0,
from pcap.c:4:
C:\Python27\include/pyconfig.h:68:16: fatal error: io.h: No such file or directory
#include <io.h>
所以我没有这个io.h文件。我该怎么做才能编译并使用pypcap？
在尝试之前我尝试了
C:\pypcap>pip install pypcap
Collecting pypcap
Using cached pypcap-1.1.4.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
pcap.h not found
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\USER\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-fvgkhs\pypcap\
之后我尝试使用滚轮下载，但也失败了。
提前感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分：7)
解压缩WinPcap Developer pack，以便C:\WpdPack\Include和C:\WpdPack\Lib
解压缩pypcap source，以便C:\pypcap-1.1.4\setup.py
从以下位置启动Python27位的相关cmd提示：
Start -> Programs -> Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler Package for Python 2.7
使用以下命令从该cmd提示符安装/构建pypcap：
set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;c:\WpdPack\Include
set LIB=%LIB%;c:\WpdPack\Lib
pushd C:\pypcap-1.1.4
python setup.py install
答案 1 :(得分：3)
更改回答
下载https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Installer/mingw-get-setup.exe/download。
运行它。
选择
的mingw32基
的mingw32-GCC-克++
选择菜单Installtion =＆gt;应用更改
现在你有一个功能齐全的MinGW GCC编译器，包括头文件。
io.h应位于C:\MinGW\include。
<强>更新
我已经使用Python 2.7.11（在Wine下，因为我不运行Windows，但它应该是相同的）成功编译它，遵循您在问题中描述的过程。
我必须要做的一件事是修改setup.py中pypcap的部分内容，因为它没有为pcap include设置正确的路径。
如果你到达那里，请告诉我。
希望它有所帮助。
更改为setup.py
用此修改版本替换函数_pcap_config：
def _pcap_config(self, dirs=[ None ]):
cfg = {}
if not dirs[0]:
dirs = [ '/usr', sys.prefix ] + glob.glob('/opt/libpcap*') + \
glob.glob('../libpcap*') + glob.glob('../wpdpack*')
for d in dirs:
for sd in ('include/pcap', 'include', ''):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(d, sd, 'pcap.h')):
cfg.setdefault('include_dirs', []).append(os.path.join(d, sd))
for d in dirs:
for sd in ('include/pcap', 'include', ''):
for sd in ('lib', 'lib64', ''):
for lib in (('pcap', 'libpcap.a'),
('pcap', 'libpcap.so'),
('pcap', 'libpcap.dylib'),
('wpcap', 'wpcap.lib')):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(d, sd, lib[1])):
cfg['library_dirs'] = [ os.path.join(d, sd) ]
cfg['libraries'] = [ lib[0] ]
if lib[0] == 'wpcap':
cfg['libraries'].append('iphlpapi')
cfg['extra_compile_args'] = \
[ '-DWIN32', '-DWPCAP' ]
print 'found', cfg
self._write_config_h(cfg)
return cfg
raise Exception("couldn't find pcap build or installation directory")
它基本上只是将包含pcap.h的所有路径添加到包含。
<强>汇编
Z:\pypcap-master>mingw32-make
python setup.py config --with-pcap=c:\\wpdpack
running config
found {'libraries': ['wpcap', 'iphlpapi'], 'library_dirs': ['c:\\wpdpack\\lib'], 'extra_compile_args': ['-DWIN32', '-DWPCAP'], 'include_dirs': ['c:\\wpdpack\\include/pcap', 'c:\\wpdpack\\include']}
python setup.py build
running build
running build_ext
building 'pcap' extension
creating build
creating build\temp.win32-2.7
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release
C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -Ic:\wpdpack\include/pcap -Ic:\wpdpack\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c pcap.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pcap.o -DWIN32 -DWPCAP
pcap.c: In function '__pyx_f_4pcap_3bpf_filter':
pcap.c:328:48: warning: passing argument 2 of 'PyObject_AsCharBuffer' from incompatible pointer type
__pyx_1 = (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(__pyx_v_buf,(&__pyx_v_p),(&__pyx_v_n)) < 0);
^
In file included from C:\Python27\include/Python.h:133:0,
from pcap.c:4:
C:\Python27\include/abstract.h:476:22: note: expected 'const char **' but argument is of type 'char **'
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj,
^
pcap.c:337:86: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of 'bpf_filter' differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
__pyx_1 = (bpf_filter(((struct __pyx_obj_4pcap_bpf *)__pyx_v_self)->fcode.bf_insns,__pyx_v_p,__pyx_v_n,__pyx_v_n) == 0);
^
In file included from pcap.c:30:0:
c:\wpdpack\include/pcap/pcap.h:354:7: note: expected 'const u_char *' but argument is of type 'char *'
u_int bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
^
pcap.c: In function '__pyx_f_4pcap_4pcap_dispatch':
pcap.c:955:91: warning: passing argument 3 of 'pcap_dispatch' from incompatible pointer type
__pyx_v_n = pcap_dispatch(((struct __pyx_obj_4pcap_pcap *)__pyx_v_self)->__pcap,__pyx_1,__pyx_f_4pcap___pcap_handler,((unsigned char *)(&__pyx_v_ctx)));
^
In file included from pcap.c:30:0:
c:\wpdpack\include/pcap/pcap.h:300:5: note: expected 'pcap_handler' but argument is of type 'void (*)(void *, struct pcap_pkthdr *, char *)'
int pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
^
pcap.c: In function '__pyx_f_4pcap_4pcap_loop':
pcap.c:1059:99: warning: passing argument 3 of 'pcap_ex_next' from incompatible pointer type
__pyx_v_n = pcap_ex_next(((struct __pyx_obj_4pcap_pcap *)__pyx_v_self)->__pcap,(&__pyx_v_hdr),(&__pyx_v_pkt));
^
In file included from pcap.c:31:0:
pcap_ex.h:13:7: note: expected 'u_char **' but argument is of type 'char **'
int pcap_ex_next(pcap_t *pcap, struct pcap_pkthdr **hdr, u_char **pkt);
^
pcap.c: In function '__pyx_f_4pcap_4pcap_sendpacket':
pcap.c:1154:98: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of 'pcap_sendpacket' differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
__pyx_3 = PyInt_FromLong(pcap_sendpacket(((struct __pyx_obj_4pcap_pcap *)__pyx_v_self)->__pcap,__pyx_1,__pyx_2)); if (!__pyx_3) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 337; goto __pyx_L1;}
^
In file included from pcap.c:30:0:
c:\wpdpack\include/pcap/pcap.h:311:5: note: expected 'const u_char *' but argument is of type 'char *'
int pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *, const u_char *, int);
^
pcap.c: In function '__pyx_f_4pcap_4pcap___next__':
pcap.c:1312:99: warning: passing argument 3 of 'pcap_ex_next' from incompatible pointer type
__pyx_v_n = pcap_ex_next(((struct __pyx_obj_4pcap_pcap *)__pyx_v_self)->__pcap,(&__pyx_v_hdr),(&__pyx_v_pkt));
^
In file included from pcap.c:31:0:
pcap_ex.h:13:7: note: expected 'u_char **' but argument is of type 'char **'
int pcap_ex_next(pcap_t *pcap, struct pcap_pkthdr **hdr, u_char **pkt);
^
C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mdll -O -Wall -Ic:\wpdpack\include/pcap -Ic:\wpdpack\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c pcap_ex.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pcap_ex.o -DWIN32 -DWPCAP
pcap_ex.c: In function 'pcap_ex_next':
pcap_ex.c:237:34: warning: passing argument 3 of 'pcap_next_ex' from incompatible pointer type
return (pcap_next_ex(pcap, hdr, pkt));
^
In file included from pcap_ex.c:16:0:
c:\wpdpack\include/pcap/pcap.h:303:6: note: expected 'const u_char **' but argument is of type 'u_char **'
int pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr **, const u_char **);
^
writing build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pcap.def
creating build\lib.win32-2.7
C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -shared -s build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pcap.o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pcap_ex.o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pcap.def -Lc:\wpdpack\lib -LC:\Python27\libs -LC:\Python27\PCbuild -LC:\Python27\PC\VS9.0 -lwpcap -liphlpapi -lpython27 -lmsvcr90 -o build\lib.win32-2.7\pcap.pyd
Z:\pypcap-master>
<强>连接的
使用MinGW（32位），您需要安装32位Python。使用64位Python，您需要安装MinGW (64-bit)。
因此，您可以安装32位Python或安装64位MinGW。
我们现在很近，你会成功： - ）