从Azure数据库中获取IdentityUser数据时出错

Question

在将项目发布到Azure App Service之前，我在Visual Studio中执行了代码优先迁移，没有任何种子数据。创建了6个表：

1. dbo._MigrationHistory
2. dbo.AspNetRoles
3. dbo.AspNetUserClaims
4. dbo.AspNetUserLogins
5. dbo.AspNetUserRoles
6. dbo.AspNetUsers

当我尝试通过向控制器发送请求来查找是否已注册某些IdentityUser时，我遇到以下错误：

2016-04-16T09:58:30  PID[6608] Error
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.PermissionDemand()
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.PermissionDemand(DbConnection outerConnection)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
   at Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityDbContext`1.IsIdentityV1Schema(DbContext db)
   at Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityDbContext`1..ctor(String nameOrConnectionString, Boolean throwIfV1Schema)
   at Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityDbContext`1..ctor(String nameOrConnectionString)
   at authentication.Contexts.AuthContext..ctor() in d:\Projects\learnAuth\authentication\Contexts\AuthContext.cs:line 7
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextInfo.CreateInstance()
   at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextInfo..ctor(Type contextType, DbProviderInfo modelProviderInfo, AppConfig config, DbConnectionInfo connectionInfo, Func`1 resolver)
   at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator..ctor(DbMigrationsConfiguration configuration, DbContext usersContext, DatabaseExistenceState existenceState)
   at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator..ctor(DbMigrationsConfiguration configuration)
   at System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion`2.InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.<>c__DisplayClassf`1.<CreateInitializationAction>b__e()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformInitializationAction(Action action)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformDatabaseInitialization()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.<InitializeDatabase>b__4(InternalContext c)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryAction`1.PerformAction(TInput input)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabaseAction(Action`1 action)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabase()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType)
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext()
   at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery`1.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider()
   at System.Data.Entity.QueryableExtensions.FirstOrDefaultAsync[TSource](IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Data.Entity.QueryableExtensions.FirstOrDefaultAsync[TSource](IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate)
   at Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.UserStore`6.<FindAsync>d__23.MoveNext()

Web.config中的连接字符串：

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="AuthContext" connectionString="Server=tcp:seraphtest.database.windows.net,1433;Database=learnauth;User ID=seraph@seraphtest;Password=XXXXXXXX;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=30;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

AuthContext.cs：

public class AuthContext : IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser>
{
    public AuthContext() : base("AuthContext") { }
}

错误来源：

private UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager;

public async Task<IdentityUser> Find(UserLoginInfo loginInfo)
{
    // stack trace starts from here
    IdentityUser user = await userManager.FindAsync(loginInfo);
    return user;
}

此错误的来源是什么？我该如何解决？

Answer 1

如果我从

更改连接字符串，结果证明是有效的

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="AuthContext" connectionString="Server=tcp:seraphtest.database.windows.net,1433;Database=learnauth;User ID=seraph@seraphtest;Password=XXXXXXXX;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=30;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

到

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="AuthContext" connectionString="Server=tcp:seraphtest.database.secure.windows.net,1433;Database=learnauth;User ID=seraph@seraphtest;Password=XXXXXXXX;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=True;Connection Timeout=30;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>