Question

我正在为我的一些应用程序使用MQTT客户端Java库，我认为我正在以不好的方式重新连接到代理。现在，我有一个处理MQTT操作的类，如connect，disconnect，publish和subscribe。

public class MqttConnection {

    private static final String BROKER_ADDRESS = Preferences.getProperty("mqtt-address");
    private static final String BROKER_PORT = Preferences.getProperty("mqtt-port");
    private static final String BROKER_URI = "tcp://" + BROKER_ADDRESS + ":" + BROKER_PORT;

    private static final String VHOST = Preferences.getProperty("mqtt-vhost");
    private static final String USERNAME = Preferences.getProperty("mqtt-username");
    private static final String PASSWORD = Preferences.getProperty("mqtt-password");

    private static MqttClient client;

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(MqttConnection.class);

    static {
        try {
            client = new MqttClient(BROKER_URI, MqttClient.generateClientId());
        } catch (MqttException ex) {
            logger.fatal(ex);
        }
        client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable thrwbl) {
                logger.info("MQTT : Perte de connexion...");
                MqttConnection.start();
            }

            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                // CODE HERE
            }

            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken imdt) { }
        });
    }

    public static void start() {
        connect();
    }

    private static void connect() {
        if (!client.isConnected()) {
            try {
                if (Preferences.getProperty("mqtt-isauth").equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
                    MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
                    String username = (VHOST.equals("")) ? USERNAME : VHOST + ":" + USERNAME;
                    options.setUserName(username);
                    options.setPassword(PASSWORD.toCharArray());
                    client.connect(options);
                } else {
                    client.connect();
                }
                logger.info("MQTT : Connecté au broker.");
            } catch (MqttException ex) {
                logger.fatal(ex);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    logger.fatal(e);
                }
                connect();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void subscribe() {
        if (client.isConnected()) {
            try {
                client.subscribe("+/SWI1");
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                logger.fatal(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

但它似乎在尝试重新连接时打开了许多连接，并使代理错误。重新连接到MQTT代理的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

您可以使用MqttConnectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(true)启用自动重新连接。

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