使用异步

时间:2016-04-28 17:10:27

标签: .net vb.net parallel-processing async-await task-parallel-library

我使用Microsoft的example,使用AsyncTasks下载多个网址的数据。

我的要求是在1分钟内完成200个链接的下载,以便第2分钟同一组200个网址将再次开始下载。我知道这在很大程度上取决于网络速度和CPU功率的较小程度,因为这不是IO绑定过程。

假设网络和CPU支持此操作并且不会成为瓶颈,我实际上会在一段时间后看到超时和取消异常。

因此,问题在同一示例中,我可以将其更改为长时间运行的任务,以便任务不会超时吗?我知道使用TaskCreationOptions枚举并使用LongRunning。但问题是: 1)如何在创建以下示例中的任务和提供的链接时提供此参数? 2)定义LongRunning是什么?这是否意味着每个任务都不会超时? 3)我可以通过其他方式明确设置无限超时吗?

基本上,我的要求是,如果特定URL的下载过程完成,它将再次触发相同URL的下载 - 这意味着将一遍又一遍地下载相同的URL,因此任务永远不会完成(MSDN示例中的URL不是我要触发的URL,还有其他URL,其内容每分钟都会更改,因此我需要每分钟至少连续下载一次URL。)

也可以在上面的示例链接中粘贴代码:

Dim cts As CancellationTokenSource
Dim countProcessed As Integer

Private Async Sub startButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)

    ' Instantiate the CancellationTokenSource.
    cts = New CancellationTokenSource()

    resultsTextBox.Clear()

    Try
        Await AccessTheWebAsync(cts.Token)
        resultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Downloads complete."

    Catch ex As OperationCanceledException
        resultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Downloads canceled." & vbCrLf

    Catch ex As Exception
        resultsTextBox.Text &= vbCrLf & "Downloads failed." & vbCrLf
    End Try

    ' Set the CancellationTokenSource to Nothing when the download is complete.
    cts = Nothing
End Sub

Private Sub cancelButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
    If cts IsNot Nothing Then
        cts.Cancel()
    End If
End Sub

Async Function AccessTheWebAsync(ct As CancellationToken) As Task

    Dim client As HttpClient = New HttpClient()

    ' Call SetUpURLList to make a list of web addresses.
    Dim urlList As List(Of String) = SetUpURLList()

    ' ***Create a query that, when executed, returns a collection of tasks.
    Dim downloadTasksQuery As IEnumerable(Of Task(Of Integer)) =
        From url In urlList Select ProcessURLAsync(url, client, ct)

    ' ***Use ToList to execute the query and start the download tasks. 
    Dim downloadTasks As List(Of Task(Of Integer)) = downloadTasksQuery.ToList()

    Await Task.WhenAll(downloadTasks)
    'Ideally, this line should never be reached
    Console.WriteLine("Done")

End Function

Async Function ProcessURLAsync(url As String, client As HttpClient, ct As CancellationToken) As Task(Of Integer)
    Console.WriteLine("URL=" & url)
    ' GetAsync returns a Task(Of HttpResponseMessage). 
    Dim response As HttpResponseMessage = Await client.GetAsync(url, ct)

    ' Retrieve the web site contents from the HttpResponseMessage.
    Dim urlContents As Byte() = Await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync()
    Interlocked.Increment(countProcessed)
    Console.WriteLine(countProcessed)
    Return urlContents.Length
End Function

Private Function SetUpURLList() As List(Of String)

    Dim urls = New List(Of String) From
        {
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh290138.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh290140.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd470362.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa578028.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms404677.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff730837.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh290138.aspx",
            "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh290140.aspx"
    'For space constraint I am not including the 200 URLs, but pls assume the above list contains 200 URLs
    }

    Return urls
End Function

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

因此,问题在同一示例中,我可以将其更改为长时间运行的任务,以便任务不会超时吗?

任务本身不会超时。您可能看到的是HTTP请求超时。长时间运行的任务没有任何不同的超时语义。

  

我知道使用TaskCreationOptions枚举并使用LongRunning。

您还应该意识到它们几乎不会被使用。

您可能会收到超时,因为您的所有请求都在同一个网站上。尝试将ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit设置为int.MaxValue,也可以增加HttpClient.Timeout

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