尝试从python脚本执行golang程序时出错

时间:2016-05-02 22:16:02

标签: python go mergesort

我正在编写C ++和GoLang之间的性能比较以获取数据以执行统计分析,我创建了一个Python脚本来获取所有数据并自行执行这两个程序。使用C ++我没有问题,并且执行正常,但是我得到了这个错误:

panic: runtime error: index out of range

goroutine 1 [running]:
runtime.panic(0x44d600, 0x4b9897)
    /usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:266 +0xb6
main.merge(0xc210047000, 0x9, 0x10, 0x8, 0x8, ...)
    /windows/DATA/FIB/PE/B7_PLSpeed/nlogn.go:13 +0x22c
main.mergesort(0xc210047000, 0x9, 0x10, 0x8, 0x9)
    /windows/DATA/FIB/PE/B7_PLSpeed/nlogn.go:43 +0xec
main.mergesort(0xc210047000, 0x9, 0x10, 0x5, 0x9)
    /windows/DATA/FIB/PE/B7_PLSpeed/nlogn.go:42 +0xac
main.mergesort(0xc210047000, 0x9, 0x10, 0x0, 0x9)
    /windows/DATA/FIB/PE/B7_PLSpeed/nlogn.go:42 +0xac
main.main()
    /windows/DATA/FIB/PE/B7_PLSpeed/nlogn.go:54 +0x1c1

如果有人可以帮助我,我会非常高兴! 我将留下我的Python脚本和Go源代码。

的Python:

import time
import random
from subprocess import call
from sys import argv


def usage():
    print("Usage: " + argv[0] + " <Binary1> <Binary2> <n elements> <#executions>")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(argv) != 5:
        usage()
    else:
        program1 = argv[1]
        program2 = argv[2]
        n = int(argv[3])
        executions = int(argv[4])

        for x in range(0, executions):
            command = ['']
            # 32-bit range vector(n) random generator
            for y in range(0, n-1):
                command.append(str(random.randint(-2147473648, 2147473647)))

            if(random.choice((True, False))):
                program1, program2 = program2, program1

            # Program1
            command[0] = './' + program1
            pre = time.time()
            call(command)
            post = time.time()
            f = open(program1 + ' - ' + str(n), 'a')
            f.write(str(post-pre) + "ms\n")
            f.close

            # Program2
            command[0] = './' + program2
            pre = time.time()
            call(command)
            post = time.time()
            f = open(program2 + ' - ' + str(n), 'a')
            f.write(str(post-pre) + "ms\n")
            f.close

转到:

package main

import "strconv"
import "os"

func merge(v []int, e int, m int, d int) {
    size := d-e+1
    B := make([]int, size)
    i := e
    j := m + 1
    k := 0
    for i <= m && j <= d {
        if v[i] <= v[j] {
            B[k] = v[i]
            k++
            i++
        } else {
            B[k] = v[j]
            k++
            j++
        }
    }
    for i <= m {
        B[k] = v[i]
        k++
        i++
    }
    for j <= d {
        B[k] = v[j]
        k++
        j++
    }
    for k := 0; k <= d-e; k++ {
        v[e+k] = B[k]
    }
}

func mergesort(v []int, e int, d int) {
    if e < d {
        m := (e+d)/2
        mergesort(v, e, m)
        mergesort(v, m+1, d)
        merge(v, e, m, d)
    }
}

func main() {
    v := make([]int, 0)
    args := os.Args
    for i := 1; i < len(args); i++ {
        f,_ := strconv.Atoi(os.Args[i])
        v = append(v, f)
    }
    mergesort(v, 0, len(args) - 1)
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

问题不在你的Python中,因为Go程序在没有从Python调用的情况下会得到相同的错误。在main func中,您正在创建一个名为v的切片,从参数位置1开始,因此不包括该程序的名称:

for i := 1; i < len(args); i++ {
    f,_ := strconv.Atoi(os.Args[i])
    v = append(v, f)
}

但是,您提供mergesort args的长度,而不是v的长度,因此它是一个一个一个错误,因为它和&#1}} #39;被告知v还有1个元素,而不是实际元素。在该行下方,程序尝试访问超出切片末尾的v元素:

mergesort(v, 0, len(args) - 1)

请在主要功能中尝试mergesort(v, 0, len(v) - 1)

答案 1 :(得分:-3)

尝试更改:

call(command, shell=True)

hours_3[23]