Question

我需要编写一个动态函数，用C打印2D数组的指定值。值必须能够更改，最好是在其他函数中，并且函数仍然应该打印正确的显示。所以我开始在函数本身中分配值并打印它们，但2D结构不会打印出来，一切都只是在一行上。

继承人我想要的东西：

  1 2 3 4 5 6   \n
                \n  
  x x x x x x  1\n
  x x x x x x  2\n
  x x x x x x  3\n
  x x x x x x  4\n
  x x x x x x  5\n
  x x x x x x  6\n
                \n
                \n

下面是代码：正如你所看到的，我尝试了各种策略...... xD

/* assigncleanboard: this function is used to initiate the display board by assigning question marks to all cells in the display board at a new game. */

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 15 

void assigncleanboard(int size) {

    char displayboard[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE];
    int row=0, col=0;


    for(row=0; row<size; row++) 
    printf("\n");


    if(size<=(MAXSIZE-3) && size>=(MAXSIZE-9)) {

        //for(row=2; row<(size+2); row++) {
        //  displayboard[row][MAXSIZE] = 47+row;
        //  printf(" %c ", displayboard[row][MAXSIZE]);
        //} 



        for(col=0; col<size+3; col++) {
            for(row=0; row<MAXSIZE; row++) {
                if(col == 0 && col == 1 && col == size && col == (size+2) && row == 0 && row == 1 && row == size && row == (size+2) ) {
                    displayboard[row][col] = 32;
                }   
                else {
                    displayboard[row][col] = 88;
                }   
                displayboard[0][col] = 49+col;
                displayboard[row][size+3] = 49+row;
                printf("| %c |", displayboard[row][col]);
            }       
        }   
    }   
        /*

        for(row=2; row<(size+2); row++) {
            for(col=2; col<(size+2); col++)
                displayboard[row][col] = 63;
        } 

                for(row=0; row<size; row++) {
            for(col=0; col<size; col++)     
                displayboard[row][col]=88;
                printf("%c", displayboard[row][col]);
                }

                printf("%c", displayboard[2][MAXSIZE]);

        for(row=2; row<(size+2); row++) {
            for(col=2; col<(size+2); col++)
                printf("%c", displayboard[row][col]);
        } 

        for(row=0; row<size; row++) 
            printf("\n");
    }*/ 

    else 
        printf("Invalid number:\n");

}

我也试过这个：

    if(size<=(MAXSIZE-3) && size>=(MAXSIZE-9)) {

        //for(row=2; row<(size+2); row++) {
        //  displayboard[row][MAXSIZE] = 47+row;
        //  printf(" %c ", displayboard[row][MAXSIZE]);
        //} 



        for(col=0; col<size+4; col++) {
            for(row=0; row<size+4; row++) {
                if(col == 0) 
                    displayboard[row][col] = 32;
                else if(col == 1)
                    displayboard[row][col] = 32;
                else if(col == size)
                    displayboard[row][col] = 32;
                else if(col == size+3)
                    displayboard[row][size+3] = 49+row;     
                else if(row == 0)
                    displayboard[0][col] = 49+col;
                else if(row == 0 && col == size)
                    displayboard[row][col] = 32;
                else if(row == 1 && col == size+3)
                    displayboard[row][col] = 32;
                else 
                    displayboard[row][col] = 88;


                printf(" %c ", displayboard[row][col]);
            }       
        }   
    }

Answer 1

您的代码应该多次运行printf，您的程序可能会崩溃。你可以调试代码吗？我运行下面的代码，得到了多个printf＆＃39。

laptop:/home/me> xkill
Select the window whose client you wish to kill with button 1....
^Z
[1]  + 22082 Suspended                     xkill
laptop:/home/me> fg
xkill
^C
laptop:/home/me>

编辑：我打印出来：

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 15 

void assigncleanboard(void) 
{
    char displayboard[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE];
    int row = 0, col = 0;

    for(row = 0; row < MAXSIZE; row++) 
    {
        printf("\n");

        for(col = 0; col < MAXSIZE; col++) 
        {
            printf("| %c |", displayboard[row][col]);
        }   
    }
}

Answer 2

是的，谢谢你的回答。我修复了它，主要问题是在for循环中的每一行之后\ n。

    int row=0, col=0;



    // Assign initial characters to display board
     for(row=0; row<=size+3; row++) {
        for(col=0; col<=size+3; col++) {
            if(col == 0 || col == 1 || col == size+2 || col == size+3 && row == 0 || row == 1 || row == size+2 || row == size+3) 
                // First two row and column cells are assigned blank spaces.
                displayboard[row][col] = 32;

            else if(row == 0)
                // First row cells are assigned incrememting capital letters for column coordinates
                displayboard[row][col] = col+63;
            else if(col == size+3)
                // Last column cells are assigned incrementing lowercase small letters for row coordinates
                displayboard[row][size+3] = 95+row;     
            else
                // Cells not including the first two rows and columns are assigned question marks
                displayboard[row][col] = 63;


            //printf(" %c ", displayboard[row][col]);
        }       
        //printf("\n");
    }

}

以及印刷部分外包给这个功能：

void printboard（） {

int row=0, col=0,n=0;

printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");

for(row = 0; row<MAXSIZE; row++) {
    for(col = 0; col<MAXSIZE; col++)
        printf(" %c ", displayboard[row][col]);
    printf("\n"); 
}

printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");

}

动态二维阵列打印C：为什么我的阵列只打印出一行

2 个答案: