具有固定页眉和页脚的HTML表以及没有固定宽度的可滚动主体

时间：2016-05-17 09:32:43

标签： javascript html css html-table

我想创建一个包含固定thead和tfoot以及可滚动tbody的表格。

我尝试了几种方法，包括CSS和CSS + Javascript，但它们都很弱且不可靠，我可以通过更改演示中的标记轻松打破。

我想要的是让表格表现得像一个表，这意味着浏览器将根据内容自动调整列（两者都在页面上）在窗口调整大小的情况下加载）以及在这些情况下：

  1. 如果列标题（thead > tr > th）的内容大于列的正文（tbody > tr > td）的内容且大于列的页脚内容（{{1} }）列应根据列标题

    2. 的大小调整大小

  2. 如果列的正文（tfoot > tr > td）的内容大于列标题的内容（tbody > tr > td）并且大于列的页脚内容（{{1} }）列应根据列主体的大小调整大小

  3. 如果列的页脚（thead > tr > th）的内容大于列标题（tfoot > tr > td）的内容并且大于列的正文内容（{{1} }）列应根据列的页脚大小

    4. 调整大小

    下面的tfoot > tr > td应该澄清这些情景：

    thead > tr > th

    我想要一个干净的（尽可能的）可靠的解决方案，它可以用于不同的场景，可能只有CSS，但是JavaScript也是可以的（vanilla和干净的JavaScript，而不是jQuery插件）。 我不关心旧的浏览器支持（拥有它或者至少可以获得可以在旧浏览器上优雅地降级的解决方案，但它是可选的）会很棒...我甚至可以接受使用tbody > tr > td s而不是表节点，如果最终解决方案按预期工作...所以在2016年，使用现代浏览器和CSS这可能是某种方式？！

    修改

    正文应垂直滚动，表格可能有任意数量的列

    更新

    我提出了这个解决方案：https://codepen.io/daveoncode/pen/LNomBE 但我仍然不是100％满意。主要问题是我无法为页眉和页脚单元格设置不同的背景。

    更新2：

    现在有效！

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

您可以通过使用表格的包装器（div）来实现您想要的效果，并使tr thead和tfoot成为position:absolute < / p>

＆＃13;
＆＃13; 
body {
  margin: 0
}

div {
  max-height: 500px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

table {
  width: 100%
}

thead tr,
tfoot tr {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 15px;
  /* to not cover the scrollbar*/
  background: red
}

thead th,
tfoot td {
  display: inline-block;
}

thead tr {
  top: 0
}

tfoot tr {
  top: 500px/* same value has max-height from div */
}

th,
td {
  width: calc((100%/3) - 5px);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center
}


/*give some space between thead and tfoot*/

tbody tr:first-of-type td {
  padding-top: 35px;
}

tbody tr:last-of-type td {
  padding-bottom: 35px;
}
＆＃13; 
<div>
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Header one *leads the width* (case 1)</th>
        <th>Header two</th>
        <th>Header three</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Column one</td>
        <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
        <td>Column three</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
    <tfoot>
      <tr>
        <td>Footer one</td>
        <td>Footer two</td>
        <td>Footer three *leads the width* (case 3)</td>
      </tr>
    </tfoot>
  </table>
</div>
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;

答案 1 :(得分：3)

我终于实施了一个有效的解决方案！

相关的CSS如下：

<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="container">
    <table>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>
            Header one *leads the width* (case 1)
            <div class="c1">
              Header one *leads the width* (case 1)
            </div>
          </th>
          <th>
            Header two
            <div class="c2">
              Header two
            </div>
          </th>
          <th>
            Header three
            <div class="c3">
              Header three
            </div>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three [first]</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Column one</td>
          <td>Column two *leads the width* (case 2)</td>
          <td>Column three [LATEST]</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tfoot>
        <tr>
          <td>
            Footer one
            <div class="c1">
              Footer one
            </div>
          </td>
          <td>
            Footer two
            <div class="c2">Footer two</div>
          </td>
          <td>
            Footer three *leads the width* (case 3)
            <div class="c3">Footer three *leads the width* (case 3)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tfoot>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

这是标记：

$shipmentCollection = Mage::getResourceModel('sales/order_shipment_collection')
                ->setOrderFilter($order)
                ->load();

适用于Chrome，Firefox，Safari和IE11（我不知道它在旧版浏览器中的表现如何）。 在codepen上看到它：https://codepen.io/daveoncode/pen/LNomBE

答案 2 :(得分：1)

HTML表具有固定的页眉和页脚以及可滚动的正文，没有固定的宽度，仅使用CSS 。

这是简单的逻辑，我们可以在示例下方使用表头put position：sticky 方法：

table th { position:sticky; top:0; }

谢谢！ ：）

答案 3 :(得分：-7)

$.ajax({
          url: "upload.php",
          type: "POST",
          data: fd,
          processData: false,  // tell jQuery not to process the data
          contentType: false   // tell jQuery not to set contentType
        }).done(function( data ) {
            console.log("PHP Output:");
            console.log( data );
        });
        return false;
    }
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