Question

我经历了大量的试验和错误，但仍然无法做到正确我有一个名为 PDB01 的可插拔数据库我安装了一个即时客户端供PL / SQL开发人员使用，但不确定这是否会影响安装。

我所做的事情：主要参考：https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/COMSC/installation.htm#COMSC00003

安装Oracle数据库示例
设置TWO_TASK变量，如本讨论中所示： https://community.oracle.com/message/11234394#11234394 http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/TWO_TASK
```
set two_task=pdb01
```

编辑tnsnames.ora以包含此处讨论的PDB名称： https://community.oracle.com/message/13570347#13570347

PDB01 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vm21)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = pdb01)
    )
  )

连接到sys：
```
connect sys/password@pdb01 as sysdba
```

运行hr_main.sql脚本：

@?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
specify password for HR as parameter 1:
Enter value for 1: xxxx
specify default tablespace for HR as parameter 2:
Enter value for 2: users
specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
Enter value for 3: temp
specify password for SYS as parameter 4:
Enter value for 4: xxxx (same as the password of SYS)
specify log path as parameter 5:
Enter value for 5: D:\app\OracleHomeUser\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\log

然后我得到了：

Connected.
GRANT execute ON sys.dbms_stats TO hr
                                   *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01917: user or role 'HR' does not exist

ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SP2-0640: Not connected
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******  Creating REGIONS table ....
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******  Creating COUNTRIES table ....
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******  Creating LOCATIONS table ....
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******  Creating DEPARTMENTS table ....
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******  Creating JOBS table ....
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******  Creating EMPLOYEES table ....
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******  Creating JOB_HISTORY table ....
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******  Populating JOBS table ....
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******  Populating EMPLOYEES table ....
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SP2-0641: "EXECUTE" requires connection to server

hr_main.sql

    rem
    rem Header: hr_main.sql 09-jan-01
    rem
    rem Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
    rem All rights reserved. 
    rem
    rem Owner  : ahunold
    rem
    rem NAME
    rem   hr_main.sql - Main script for HR schema
    rem
    rem DESCRIPTON
    rem   HR (Human Resources) is the smallest and most simple one 
    rem   of the Sample Schemas
    rem   
    rem NOTES
    rem   Run as SYS or SYSTEM
    rem
    rem MODIFIED   (MM/DD/YY)
    rem   jmadduku  02/18/11 - Grant Unlimited Tablespace priv with RESOURCE
    rem   celsbern  06/17/10 - fixing bug 9733839
    rem   pthornto  07/16/04 - obsolete 'connect' role 
    rem   hyeh      08/29/02 - hyeh_mv_comschema_to_rdbms
    rem   ahunold   08/28/01 - roles
    rem   ahunold   07/13/01 - NLS Territory
    rem   ahunold   04/13/01 - parameter 5, notes, spool
    rem   ahunold   03/29/01 - spool
    rem   ahunold   03/12/01 - prompts
    rem   ahunold   03/07/01 - hr_analz.sql
    rem   ahunold   03/03/01 - HR simplification, REGIONS table
    rem   ngreenbe  06/01/00 - created

    SET ECHO OFF
    SET VERIFY OFF

    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify password for HR as parameter 1:
    DEFINE pass     = &1
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify default tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:
    DEFINE tbs      = &2
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
    DEFINE ttbs     = &3
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify password for SYS as parameter 4:
    DEFINE pass_sys = &4
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify log path as parameter 5:
    DEFINE log_path = &5
    PROMPT

    -- The first dot in the spool command below is 
    -- the SQL*Plus concatenation character

    DEFINE spool_file = &log_path.hr_main.log
    SPOOL &spool_file

    REM =======================================================
    REM cleanup section
    REM =======================================================

    DROP USER hr CASCADE;

    REM =======================================================
    REM create user
    REM three separate commands, so the create user command 
    REM will succeed regardless of the existence of the 
    REM DEMO and TEMP tablespaces 
    REM =======================================================

    CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY &pass;

    ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs
          QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs;

    ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs;

    GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE VIEW, ALTER SESSION, CREATE SEQUENCE TO hr;
    GRANT CREATE SYNONYM, CREATE DATABASE LINK, RESOURCE , UNLIMITED         TABLESPACE TO hr;

    REM =======================================================
    REM grants from sys schema
    REM =======================================================

    CONNECT sys/&pass_sys AS SYSDBA;
    GRANT execute ON sys.dbms_stats TO hr;

    REM =======================================================
    REM create hr schema objects
    REM =======================================================

    CONNECT hr/&pass
    ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE=American;
    ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY=America;

    --
    -- create tables, sequences and constraint
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_cre

    -- 
    -- populate tables
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_popul

    --
    -- create indexes
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_idx

    --
    -- create procedural objects
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_code

    --
    -- add comments to tables and columns
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_comnt

    --
    -- gather schema statistics
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_analz

    spool off

Answer 1

通过设置LOCAL变量而不是TWO_TASK解决了这个问题，因为前者用于Windows，后者用于UNIX。感谢Balazs Papp在answer of the same question

所以第2步应该是

set LOCAL=PDB01

Oracle 12c：无法在Windows 10上安装示例模式

1 个答案: