正常处理图像加载异常

时间:2010-09-21 13:23:06

标签: silverlight bitmapimage writeablebitmap

我正在使用Silverlight 3加载用户图像。 一切正常,我可以将文件流设置为BitmapImage,然后呈现正常。

问题在于,如果我尝试加载不是图像的东西(比如已经重命名为.png的.exe),Silverlight会崩溃,其中System.Exception会出现“灾难性故障”。 MSDN文档无益地说它应该是msdn link,我应该听ImageFailed事件(永远不会被解雇)。

我是否遗漏了某些内容,或者从流中加载时图书馆是否已损坏?

我从源代码加载图片的代码:

        var openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
        openFileDialog.Filter = "*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png";
        openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;
        var showDialog = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();

        if (showDialog.HasValue && showDialog.Value)
        {
            using (var reader = openFileDialog.File.OpenRead())
            {
                var picture = new BitmapImage();

                picture.DownloadProgress += (o, e) => System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current.Send((oo) => System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Window.Alert("Download progress: " + e.Progress), null);
                picture.ImageFailed += (o, e) => System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current.Send((oo) => System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Window.Alert("Image failed: " + e.ErrorException), null);
                picture.ImageOpened += (o, e) => System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current.Send((oo) => System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Window.Alert("Image opened: " + e.OriginalSource), null);

                picture.SetSource(reader); // BANG! here without any of the alerts showing up
            }
        }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这很奇怪,但是你是对的,即使在Silverlight 4上也是如此。

可能有更好的选择,但我发现解决这些无法处理的异常的一种方法是修改App.Application_UnhandledException()方法。这对你有用:

private void Application_UnhandledException(object sender, ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
    // Handle stupid image load exception.  Can't think of a better way to do it -- sorry.
    if (e.ExceptionObject is System.Exception && e.ExceptionObject.Message.Contains("HRESULT") && e.ExceptionObject.Message.Contains("E_UNEXPECTED"))
    {
        Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Error loading image.");
            });
        e.Handled = true;
        return;
    }

    // If the app is running outside of the debugger then report the exception using
    // the browser's exception mechanism. On IE this will display it a yellow alert 
    // icon in the status bar and Firefox will display a script error.
    if (!System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
    {

        // NOTE: This will allow the application to continue running after an exception has been thrown
        // but not handled. 
        // For production applications this error handling should be replaced with something that will 
        // report the error to the website and stop the application.
        e.Handled = true;
        Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate { ReportErrorToDOM(e); });
    }
}

这是一个黑客,我不喜欢它,但它比未处理的例外更好。

顺便说一句,你真的应该在这个行为上提交一个Connect错误。它肯定没有通过“最小惊讶法则”。请参阅Tim Heuer关于如何获取错误的帖子:http://timheuer.com/blog/archive/2010/05/03/ways-to-give-feedback-on-silverlight.aspx