网站和数据库：检查用户名是否存在

时间：2016-06-06 06:25:47

标签： php mysql mysqli

我已经在Google上搜索了2个星期，但没有任何效果。我想知道的是如何检查我的MySQL数据库表中是否存在给定的用户名。表名是用户。但它似乎绕过了我的if语句，并且正确地向前添加用户名，导致我的表具有相同用户名的副本。我尝试过很多代码和很多方法。一直在使用Mysqli，因为这是我们现在应该使用的。我可以给你我尝试过的任何方法，但这是我第100次再次尝试的最新方法。请知道，我知道这还没有为防范SQL注入做好充分准备，我现在还不担心。我只是想让这个东西先工作，然后我会添加安全性。 另外需要注意的是，我的数据库登录信息存储在名为“credentials.php”的单独php文件中。 提前致谢。代码：

<?php
$password1 = ($_POST['pass1']);
$password2 = ($_POST['pass2']);
$firstname = ($_POST['fname']);
$lastname = ($_POST['lname']);
$username = ($_POST['user']);
$email = ($_POST['email']);     

/*
include_once 'credentials.php';
$dbhandle = new mysqli($db_hostname, $db_username, $db_password, $db_database); 
 */
// Check if any fields are empty
if (empty($_POST['fname']) or empty($_POST['lname']) or empty($_POST['user']) or empty($_POST['email']) or empty($_POST['pass1']) or empty($_POST['pass2'])){
?>
<div class="ERRORBOX">
<?php
 // Empty Fields ERROR
    echo "You must enter data into ALL of the fields to register. Please try again.";
    header( "refresh:5;url=../index.php" );
?>
    <p>You will be redirected in <span id="counter">5</span> second(s).</p>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function countdown() {
        var i = document.getElementById('counter');
        if (parseInt(i.innerHTML)<=0) {
            location.href = 'login.php';
        }
        i.innerHTML = parseInt(i.innerHTML)-1;
    }
    setInterval(function(){ countdown(); },1000);
    </script>
</div>
<?php
} else {
    // Check if passwords match
    if ($password1 !== $password2) {
    ?>
    <div class="ERRORBOX">
    <?php
    // Password mismatch ERROR
        echo "You entered two different passwords! Please try again.";
        header( "refresh:5;url=../index.php" );
    ?>
        <p>You will be redirected in <span id="counter">5</span> second(s).</p>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        function countdown() {
            var i = document.getElementById('counter');
            if (parseInt(i.innerHTML)<=0) {
                location.href = 'login.php';
            }
            i.innerHTML = parseInt(i.innerHTML)-1;
        }
        setInterval(function(){ countdown(); },1000);
        </script>
    </div>
    <?php
    } else {    
        // Create connection
        include_once 'credentials.php';
        $conn = new mysqli($db_hostname, $db_username, $db_password, $db_database);
        // Check connection
        if ($conn->connect_error) {
            die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
        }
        // Check if username exists <<<THIS IS WHERE I AM HAVING TROUBLE<<<<<
        $username = ($_POST['user']);

        $query = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username'");
        if(mysqli_num_rows($query) > 0){
            echo "That username already exists.";   
            $conn->close();
        }
        else{
            //IT JUST SKIPS THE CODE ABOVE AND GOES STRAIGHT TO THE ONE BELOW
            $firstname = ($_POST['fname']);
            $lastname = ($_POST['lname']);
            $username = ($_POST['user']);
            $email = ($_POST['email']);
            $password = ($_POST['pass1']);
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];  

            // Create connection
            include_once 'credentials.php';
            $conn = new mysqli($db_hostname, $db_username, $db_password, $db_database);
            // Check connection
            if ($conn->connect_error) {
                die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);        
                $sql = "INSERT INTO users (`id`, `username`, `password`, `sign_up_date`, `email`, `email_activation`, `permit`, `status`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `dob`, `ipv4`) VALUES (NULL, '$username', '$password', NOW(), '$email', '0', 'c', 'a', '$firstname', '$lastname', '1985-01-01', '$ipaddress')";

                if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
                    header('Location: ../success.php');
                } else {
                    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
                }        
                $conn->close();        
            }
        }
    }
}
?>

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

首先，当您希望数据库表中的行的值仅在您需要将该列指定为UNIQUE时才会出现。所以首先改变users表，如下所示：

ALTER TABLE users CHANGE COLUMN username username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE;

在您完成此操作后，如果您的脚本尝试在包含已使用的用户名的数据库中插入一行，则该行不会插入且您不会重复。但这还不够，您需要一种方法来通知用户他们想要的用户名已经在使用，以便您的PHP脚本进入。

您的脚本无法正常工作，因为您在没有数据库连接对象的情况下调用mysqli_query。

您可以通过两种方式致电mysql_query：

  • 使用程序样式：mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username'");
  • 采用OOP风格：$conn->query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username'");

您在程序样式中调用mysqli_query而不给它提供连接对象。将其更改为上述之一，它将起作用

答案 1 :(得分：1)

我强烈建议您只在表格列中添加一个UNIQUE约束。

在MySQL中运行以下查询：

ALTER TABLE users ADD CONSTRAINT ux_username UNIQUE (username)

现在不要进行任何检查，只需插入新用户并检查$conn->error()。

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (`id`, `username`, `password`, `sign_up_date`, `email`, `email_activation`, `permit`, `status`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `dob`, `ipv4`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?, NOW(), ?, '0', 'c', 'a', ?, ?, '1985-01-01', ?)";

$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param('ssss', $username, $password, $email, $firstname, $lastname, $ipaddress);
$stmt->execute();

if (empty($conn->error())) {
    header('Location: ../success.php');
    exit; //remember to exit after redirections
} else {
    echo 'Username already exists.';
}

此外，我更改了您的代码以正确插入数据。插入原始用户输入是危险的，因为可能存在松散的单引号或分号。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

您以错误的方式使用了mysqli_query 要么使用

$query = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM test WHERE username='$username'");

或使用

$query = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM test WHERE username='$username'");

答案 3 :(得分：0)

向表中添加唯一约束。

import 'rxjs/Rx';

这样可以防止重复插入。你仍然应该试着找出你遇到mysqli_num_rows问题的原因。我建议你手动运行查询，看它是否返回结果。

答案 4 :(得分：0)

找到解决方案。我认为提出解决方案的人删除了他的答案。所以我会在这里发布:(顺便说一下，谢谢大家。你的答案也很有帮助。）

<?php

$password1 = ($_POST['pass1']);
$password2 = ($_POST['pass2']);
$firstname = ($_POST['fname']);
$lastname = ($_POST['lname']);
$username = ($_POST['user']);
$email = ($_POST['email']);




// Check if any fields are empty
if (empty($_POST['fname']) or empty($_POST['lname']) or empty($_POST['user']) or empty($_POST['email']) or empty($_POST['pass1']) or empty($_POST['pass2'])){
 ?><div class="ERRORBOX"><?php
 // Empty Fields ERROR
echo "You must enter data into ALL of the fields to register. Please try again.";
header( "refresh:5;url=../index.php" );
 ?>
<p>You will be redirected in <span id="counter">5</span> second(s).</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
function countdown() {
    var i = document.getElementById('counter');
    if (parseInt(i.innerHTML)<=0) {
        location.href = 'login.php';
    }
    i.innerHTML = parseInt(i.innerHTML)-1;
}
setInterval(function(){ countdown(); },1000);
</script>
</div>
<?php


} else {
// Check if passwords match
if ($password1 !== $password2) {
?><div class="ERRORBOX"><?php
// Password mismatch ERROR
    echo "You entered two different passwords! Please try again.";
header( "refresh:5;url=../index.php" );
?>
<p>You will be redirected in <span id="counter">5</span> second(s).</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
function countdown() {
    var i = document.getElementById('counter');
    if (parseInt(i.innerHTML)<=0) {
        location.href = 'login.php';
    }
    i.innerHTML = parseInt(i.innerHTML)-1;
}
setInterval(function(){ countdown(); },1000);
</script>
</div>
<?php



} else {    

 // Create connection
          include_once 'credentials.php';
          $conn = new mysqli($db_hostname, $db_username, $db_password, $db_database);
          // Check connection
          if ($conn->connect_error) {
             die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
          }


          // Check if username exists 
          $username = ($_POST['user']);
          $qry="SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='".$username."'"; 
          $query = mysqli_query($conn, $qry);
          if(mysqli_num_rows($query) > 0){
?><div class="ERRORBOX"><?php
               echo "That username already exists.";
?></div><?php


}else{

          // Check if email exists 
          $email= ($_POST['email']);
          $qry="SELECT * FROM users WHERE email='".$email."'"; 
          $query = mysqli_query($conn, $qry);
          if(mysqli_num_rows($query) > 0){
?><div class="ERRORBOX"><?php
               echo "That email is already registered.";
?></div><?php
               $conn->close();




 }else{

$firstname = ($_POST['fname']);
 $lastname = ($_POST['lname']);
 $username = ($_POST['user']);
 $email = ($_POST['email']);
 $password = ($_POST['pass1']);
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 

// Create connection
include_once 'credentials.php';
$conn = new mysqli($db_hostname, $db_username, $db_password, $db_database);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);

 }else{

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (`id`, `username`, `password`, `sign_up_date`, `email`, `email_activation`, `permit`, `status`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `dob`, `ipv4`) VALUES (NULL, '$username', '$password', NOW(), '$email', '0', 'c', 'a', '$firstname', '$lastname', '1985-01-01', '$ipaddress')";


if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    header('Location: ../success.php');
exit;
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;

}

$conn->close();

}
}
}
}
}

?>
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