从angular2服务消费webservice的问题

时间:2016-06-13 02:07:42

标签: angular angular2-services

我尝试创建一个服务,该服务将从.json文件中读取数据,并使用将由angular2组件调用的json数据呈现方法。 (理想情况下,在实时应用程序中,服务将使用WebAPI服务并将数据返回到angular2组件) 从服务中读取的JSon数据将以BubbleChart的形式呈现,bubblechart组件负责处理它。我能够在不使用服务的情况下渲染气泡图,但在引入angular2服务组件后,它停止了工作。任何人都可以帮我识别问题并解决这个问题吗?

请找到模拟实际应用的plunker https://plnkr.co/edit/9RjP4rpY4d7EnA4Z5sRQ?p=preview

Dataservice的代码在

之下
    import { Injectable } from 'angular2/core';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS, Http, Headers, Response, JSONP_PROVIDERS, Jsonp } from 'angular2/http';
import { Configuration } from './Configuration';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map'
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

///Service class to call REST API
@Injectable()
export class DataService {

    private DataServerActionUrl: string;
    private headers: Headers;
    result: Object;

    constructor(private _http: Http) {
        console.log("constructor of DataService with Http Injectable");
        //this.DataServerActionUrl = "http://localhost:23647/api/extractorqueue/getextractorqueueslatest/"; 
        this.DataServerActionUrl = "Bubblechartdata.json":
    }

    public GetExtractorQueuesLatest = (): Observable<Response> => {
        console.log("Inside method GetExtractorQueuesLatest");
        console.log("API URL: " + this.DataServerActionUrl);

         return this._http.get(this.DataServerActionUrl)
            .map(Response => Response.json())
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }

    private handleError(error: any) {
        console.log("in Error");
        let errMsg = (error.message) ? error.message :
            error.status ? `${error.status} - ${error.statusText}` : 'Server error';
        console.error(errMsg); // log to console instead
        return Observable.throw(errMsg);
    }
}

我的Main.ts文件如下所示

//main entry point
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
import {HTTP_PROVIDERS, Http, Headers, Response, JSONP_PROVIDERS, Jsonp } from 'angular2/http';
import {DataService} from './DataService';
import {BubbleChartComponent} from './BubbleChartComponent';

bootstrap(BubbleChartComponent, [DataService, HTTP_PROVIDERS])
  .catch(err => console.error(err));

我的bubblechartcomponent如下所示

import { HTTP_PROVIDERS, Http, Headers, Response, JSONP_PROVIDERS, Jsonp } from 'angular2/http';
import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES } from 'angular2/common';
import { DataService } from '../DataService';
declare var d3: any;

@Component({
    styles: [``],
    directives: [CORE_DIRECTIVES],
    providers: [DataService, HTTP_PROVIDERS],
    templateUrl: 'bubblechart.html'
})

export class BubbleChartComponent implements OnInit {
    public resultData: any;

    constructor(private _dataService: DataService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this._dataService.GetExtractorQueuesLatest()
            .subscribe(
            (res) => {
                this.resultData = res;
                this.DrawBubbleChart();
            },
            (error) => console.log(error),
            () => console.log('Extractor Queues Latest')
            );
    }

    margin = 25;
    diameter = 915;
    color = d3.scale.linear()
        .domain([-1, 5])
        .range(["hsl(152,80%,80%)", "hsl(228,30%,40%)"])
        .interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl);

    pack = d3.layout.pack()
        .padding(2)
        .size([this.diameter - this.margin, this.diameter - this.margin])
        .value(function (d) { return d.size; })

    svg = d3.select("router-outlet").append("svg")
        .attr("width", this.diameter)
        .attr("height", this.diameter)
        .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + this.diameter / 2 + "," + this.diameter / 2 + ")");

    private DrawBubbleChart(): void {

        var chart = d3.json(this.resultData, (error, root) => {
            if (error) throw error;

            var focus = root,
                nodes = this.pack.nodes(root),
                view;

            var circle = this.svg.selectAll("circle")
                .data(nodes)
                .enter().append("circle")
                .attr("class", function (d) { return d.parent ? d.children ? "node" : "node node--leaf" : "node node--root"; })
                .style("fill", (d) => { return d.children ? this.color(d.depth) : null; })
                .on("click", (d) => { if (focus !== d) zoom.call(this, d), d3.event.stopPropagation(); });

            var text = this.svg.selectAll("text")
                .data(nodes)
                .enter().append("text")
                .attr("class", "label")
                .style("fill-opacity", function (d) { return d.parent === root ? 1 : 0; })
                .style("display", function (d) { return d.parent === root ? "inline" : "none"; })
                .text(function (d) { return d.name; });

            var node = this.svg.selectAll("circle,text");

            d3.select("router-outlet")
                .style("background", this.color(-1))
                .on("click", () => { zoom.call(this, root); });

            zoomTo.call(this, [root.x, root.y, root.r * 2 + this.margin]);

            function zoom(d) {
                var focus0 = focus; focus = d;

                var transition = d3.transition()
                    .duration(d3.event.altKey ? 7500 : 750)
                    .tween("zoom", (d) => {
                        var i = d3.interpolateZoom(view, [focus.x, focus.y, focus.r * 2 + this.margin]);
                        return (t) => { zoomTo.call(this, i(t)); };
                    });

                transition.selectAll("text")
                    .filter(function (d) { return d.parent === focus || this.style.display === "inline"; })
                    .style("fill-opacity", function (d) { return d.parent === focus ? 1 : 0; })
                    .each("start", function (d) { if (d.parent === focus) this.style.display = "inline"; })
                    .each("end", function (d) { if (d.parent !== focus) this.style.display = "none"; });
            }

            function zoomTo(v) {
                var k = this.diameter / v[2]; view = v;
                node.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + (d.x - v[0]) * k + "," + (d.y - v[1]) * k + ")"; });
                circle.attr("r", function (d) { return d.r * k; });
            }
        });
    }

}

在Index.html文件中添加了以下引用

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/es6-shim/0.35.0/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.26/system-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="https://npmcdn.com/angular2@2.0.0-beta.16/es6/dev/src/testing/shims_for_IE.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.16/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.26/system.js"></script>
<script src="https://npmcdn.com/typescript@1.8.10/lib/typescript.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.16/Rx.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.16/angular2.dev.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>

不确定如何在plunker中添加以下行,但在我的本地版本的代码中,我已将其包含在我的Index.html文件中

<script src="node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>

我还缺少什么并让它发挥作用?请帮忙

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要纠正一些错误

的index.html

您在ln#23上导入引导程序而不是 main ,它应该是 app

System.import('app')

的src / DataService.ts

您缺少rxjs catch运算符的导入 import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';

的src / BubbleChartComponent.ts

你导入DataService的路径应该是正确的 import { DataService } from './DataService';

app问题

一旦你修复了这些,你就会看到https://run.plnkr.co/LOM2gOWjWHv4fTSE/[object%20Object]对404的请求。对堆栈的检查显示它来自BubbleChartComponent.DrawBubbleChart。

我对d3并不熟悉,但我猜测你输入数据的功能不正确。您正在使用 来自快速谷歌的var chart = d3.json(this.resultData, (error, root) => {来自快速谷歌这需要一个json文件的路径,但是this.resultData是一个对象。

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