自动增量序列猫鼬

时间:2016-06-15 09:52:06

标签: javascript node.js mongodb mongoose

我在mongoose中实现了一个自动增量序列字段。我将默认/起始值设置为5000.但它不是从5000开始,而是从1开始。

继承我的代码:

我的反制模式

// app/models/caseStudyCounter.js
// load the things we need
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var bcrypt   = require('bcrypt-nodejs');

// define the schema for our user model
var caseStudyCounterSchema = mongoose.Schema({
   _id: {type: String, required: true},
   seq: {type: Number, default: 5000}

});

// methods ======================

// create the model for users and expose it to our app
module.exports = mongoose.model('caseStudyCounter', caseStudyCounterSchema);

我的主要架构:

// grab the mongoose module
var caseStudyCounter = require('../models/caseStudyCounter');
var mongoose = require("mongoose");

// grab the bcrypt module to hash the user passwords
var bcrypt   = require('bcrypt-nodejs');

// define the schema for our model
var caseStudySchema = mongoose.Schema({
     caseStudyNo: Number,
     firstName: String,
     lastName: String,

 });

caseStudySchema.pre('save', function(next) {
  var doc = this;

caseStudyCounter.findByIdAndUpdate({_id: 'caId'},{$inc: { seq: 1}},{"upsert": true,"new": true  }, function(error, counter)   {
    if(error)
        return next(error);
    doc.caseStudyNo = counter.seq;
    next();
});

});
 // module.exports allows us to pass this to other files when it is called
 // create the model for users and expose it to our app
 module.exports = mongoose.model('CaseStudy', caseStudySchema);

当我将默认值设置为5000时,我无法弄清楚为什么它的起始形式为1。序列应为5001,5002,5003,依此类推。任何帮助将不胜感激。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

可能这就是它发生的原因:https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/issues/3617#issuecomment-160296684

  

使用setDefaultsOnInsert选项。或者只需手动使用{$inc: {n:1}, $setOnInsert: {n:776} }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以安装mongoose-auto-increment

yourSchema.plugin(autoIncrement.plugin, {
    model: 'model',
    field: 'field',
    startAt: 5000,
    incrementBy: 1
});

易于安装和使用。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是一个非常普遍的需求,因此可能值得使用现有模块。我玩了一些,但这是最容易进行我的项目工作的地方。 https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongoose-sequence。请记住,如果要重新设置_id字段的用途,则必须根据文档在架构中将其声明为Number类型。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我也面临着同样的问题,所以我想出了这个解决方案。

var mongoose = require("mongoose");

// define the schema for our model
var caseStudySchema = mongoose.Schema({
 caseStudyNo: {
  type:Number,
  default:5000
 },
 firstName: String,
 lastName: String,
});

caseStudySchema.pre('save', function(next) {

var doc = this;

//Retrieve last value of caseStudyNo
CaseStudy.findOne({},{},{sort: { 'caseStudyNo' :-1}}, function(error, counter)   {
//if documents are present in collection then it will increament caseStudyNo 
// else it will create a new documents with default values 

    if(counter){
      counter.caseStudyNo++;
      doc.caseStudyNo=counter.caseStudyNo;
    }
    next();
 });
});
// module.exports allows us to pass this to other files when it is called
// create the model for users and expose it to our app
const CaseStudy = mongoose.model('CaseStudy', caseStudySchema);
module.exports = CaseStudy;

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

您可以使用此模块。

mongoose-easy-auto-increment

希望它可以帮到你。