Question

我正在尝试在PowerShell中创建Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Mail.MailServer类的对象。我需要这样做的原因是因为我试图使用PowerShell在SQL的新实例上设置DBMail。我已成功使用默认邮件服务器创建MailAccount。但我需要创建自己的。

任何人都可以帮我指出任何示例或参考。

Answer 1

取自this SQLServerCentral.com article：

# Step 1 - Set variables for mail options. 
  $sqlServer = 'YourServerName'
  $accountName = 'dbMailDefaultAcct'
  $accountDescription = 'Default dbMail Account'
  $originatingAddress = "$sqlServer@yourDomain.com"
  $replyToAddress = 'DO_NOT_REPLY@yourDomain.com'
  $smtpServer = 'smtpServer.yourDomain.com'
  $profileName = 'dbMailDefaultProfile'
  $profileDescription = 'Default dbMail profile'

# Step 2 - Load the SMO assembly and create the server object, connecting to the server.
  [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO') | Out-Null
  $server = New-Object 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.Server' ($sqlServer)

# Step 3 - Configure the SQL Server to enable Database Mail.
  $server.Configuration.DatabaseMailEnabled.ConfigValue = 1
  $server.Configuration.Alter()

# Step 4 - Alter mail system parameters if desired, this is an optional step.
  $server.Mail.ConfigurationValues.Item('LoggingLevel').Value = 1
  $server.Mail.ConfigurationValues.Item('LoggingLevel').Alter()

# Step 5 - Create the mail account. 
# ArgumentList contains the mail service, account name, description, 
# display name and email address.
  $account = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.Mail.MailAccount `
   -Argumentlist $server.Mail, $accountName, $accountDescription, $sqlServer, $originatingAddress 
  $account.ReplyToAddress = $replyToAddress 
  $account.Create()

# Step 6 - Set the mail server now that the account is created.
  $account.MailServers.Item($sqlServer).Rename($smtpServer)
  $account.Alter()

# Step 7 - Create a public default profile. 
# ArgumentList contains the mail service, profile name and description.
  $mailProfile = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SMO.Mail.MailProfile ` 
   -ArgumentList $server.Mail, $profileName, $profileDescription
  $mailProfile.Create()

# Step 8 - Associate the account to the profile and set the profile to public
  $mailProfile.AddAccount($accountName, 0)
  $mailProfile.AddPrincipal('public', 1)
  $mailProfile.Alter()

# Step 9 - Configure the SQL Agent to use dbMail.
  $server.JobServer.AgentMailType = 'DatabaseMail'
  $server.JobServer.DatabaseMailProfile = $profileName
  $server.JobServer.Alter()

请注意，我不会使用[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO')，但大多数人都这样做。

以SQL Server 2014为例，我更喜欢：

Add-Type -Path 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\SDK\Assemblies\Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll';

或者：

Add-Type -AssemblyName 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91';

这两个显式调用程序集的SQL Server 2014版本，并且显式调用正确的版本是您通常应该执行的操作。当程序集的错误版本被加载时你会得到一点，你就会理解。缺点是，如果您正在使用SQL Server 2012,2008等，则必须更改代码。

对于“哪个程序集包含此命名空间”的问题的一般答案，您可以在remarks on the MSDN page for the class中看到哪个程序集包含您所使用的代码。

如何创建Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Mail.MailServer类的对象？

1 个答案: