org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException：传递给持久域对象的分离实体

时间：2016-06-23 10:59:11

标签： java spring hibernate spring-mvc

我对Spring很新，我一直在使用this教程来帮助我建立@ManyToMany关系。我试图在User和Role之间建立一个ManyToMany关系，然后在Role和Permission之间建立另一个ManyToMany关系。我一直跟着这篇文章，我似乎得到了这个错误，无法弄清楚它为什么会发生。

注意：我使用的是Gradle，而不是Maven;我不知道这是否有所不同。我也在使用org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository。

堆栈跟踪

2016-06-23 11:35:17.312 ERROR 7389 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute ApplicationRunner
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:701)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:688)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.afterRefresh(SpringApplication.java:678)
Exception in thread "main"  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.doRun(SpringApplication.java:343)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:273)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:971)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:960)
    at AdeyTrack.AdeyTrackApplication.main(AdeyTrackApplication.java:30)
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: detached entity passed to persist: AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions; nested exception is org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:276)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:221)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:121)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy85.save(Unknown Source)
    at AdeyTrack.AdeyTrackApplication.createRoleIfNotFound(AdeyTrackApplication.java:112)
    at AdeyTrack.AdeyTrackApplication.run(AdeyTrackApplication.java:76)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:698)
    ... 7 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:139)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:801)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:794)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener$1.cascade(JpaPersistEventListener.java:97)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:350)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:293)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:379)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:319)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:118)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:470)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:295)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:195)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:206)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:149)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:811)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:784)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:789)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1181)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy78.persist(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:439)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:452)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:437)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:409)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute ApplicationRunner
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:701)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:688)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.afterRefresh(SpringApplication.java:678)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.doRun(SpringApplication.java:343)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:273)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:971)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:960)
    at AdeyTrack.AdeyTrackApplication.main(AdeyTrackApplication.java:30)
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: detached entity passed to persist: AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions; nested exception is org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:276)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:221)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:121)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy85.save(Unknown Source)
    at AdeyTrack.AdeyTrackApplication.createRoleIfNotFound(AdeyTrackApplication.java:112)
    at AdeyTrack.AdeyTrackApplication.run(AdeyTrackApplication.java:76)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:698)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    ... 7 more  at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)

    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    ... 17 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:139)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:801)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:794)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener$1.cascade(JpaPersistEventListener.java:97)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:350)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:293)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:379)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:319)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:118)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:470)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:295)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:195)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:206)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:149)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:811)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:784)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:789)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1181)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy78.persist(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:439)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:452)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:437)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:409)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    ... 17 more

ApplicationRunner：

package AdeyTrack;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import AdeyTrack.domain.Role;
import AdeyTrack.domain.Permissions;
import AdeyTrack.domain.User;
import AdeyTrack.persistence.repository.PermissionsRepository;
import AdeyTrack.persistence.repository.RoleRepository;
import AdeyTrack.persistence.repository.UserRepository;

@SpringBootApplication
public class AdeyTrackApplication implements ApplicationRunner {

    boolean setup = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdeyTrackApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepo;
    @Autowired
    private PermissionsRepository permRepo;
    @Autowired
    private RoleRepository roleRepo;


    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {

        BCryptPasswordEncoder pe = new  BCryptPasswordEncoder();

        if(setup){ return ; }

        /* Create permissions */        
        Permissions edit_store = createPermissionsIfNotFound(Permission.STORE.PERM_STORE_EDIT.name(), "edit a store");
        Permissions create_store = createPermissionsIfNotFound(Permission.STORE.PERM_STORE_CREATE.name(), "create a store");

        List<Permissions> adminPermissions = Arrays.asList(edit_store, create_store);

        /* Create roles */

        createRoleIfNotFound("STORE_ADMIN", adminPermissions);
        createRoleIfNotFound("STORE_EDITOR", Arrays.asList(create_store));

        Role adminRole = roleRepo.findByRole("STORE_ADMIN");
        Role editRole = roleRepo.findByRole("STORE_EDITOR");

        User storeadmin = new User("storeadmin", pe.encode("password"));
        User storeedit  = new User("storeedit", pe.encode("password"));


        storeadmin.setRoles(Arrays.asList(adminRole));
        storeedit.setRoles(Arrays.asList(editRole));

        userRepo.save(storeadmin);
//      userRepo.save(storeedit);

        setup = true;

    }

    @Transactional
    private Permissions createPermissionsIfNotFound(String name, String description){
        Permissions permission = permRepo.findByPermission(name);
        if(permission == null){
            permission = new Permissions(name, description);
            permRepo.save(permission);
        }
        return permission;
    }

    @Transactional
    private Role createRoleIfNotFound(String name, Collection<Permissions> permissions) {
        Role role = roleRepo.findByRole(name);
        if (role == null) {
            role = new Role(name);
            role.setPermissions(permissions);
            roleRepo.save(role);
        }
        return role;
    }

}

User.java 

package AdeyTrack.domain;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="users")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer id;

    private String login;

    private String password;

    private boolean enabled;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
    @JoinTable(name="users_roles",
        joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="role_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
    )
    private Collection<Role> roles = new ArrayList<>();

    public User(){
        super();
    }

    public User(String login, String password){
        super();
        this.login = login;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLogin() {
        return login;
    }

    public void setLogin(String login) {
        this.login = login;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Collection<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(Collection<Role> role) {
        this.roles = role;
    }

    public void setRole(Role role) {
        this.roles.add(role);
    }

    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }

    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
    }   

}

Role.java 

package AdeyTrack.domain;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;


import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;



@Entity
@Table(name="roles")
public class Role {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    private String role;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
    private Collection<User> users;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
    @JoinTable(name="role_permissions",
        joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="role_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="permission_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
    )
    private Collection<Permissions> rolePermissions;

    public Role(){
        super();
    }

    public Role(String role){
        super();
        this.role = role;
    }

    public Role(String role, Collection<Permissions> permissions){
        super();
        this.role = role;
        this.rolePermissions = permissions;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRole() {
        return role;
    }

    public void setRole(String role) {
        this.role = role;
    }

    public void setUsers(Collection<User> users){
        if(users.size() == 1){
            this.users = users;
        } else if(users.size() > 1){
            this.users.addAll(users);
        }
    }

    public Collection<User> getUsers(){
        return users;
    }

    public void setPermissions(Collection<Permissions> permissions){
        this.rolePermissions = permissions;
    }

    public Collection<Permissions> getPermissions(){
        return rolePermissions;
    }

}

Permission.java 

package AdeyTrack.domain;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="permissions")
public class Permissions {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "rolePermissions", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Collection<Role> roles;

    private String permission;
    private String description;

    public Permissions(){
        super();
    }

    public Permissions(String permission, String description){
        super();
        this.permission = permission;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Collection<Role> getRole() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRole(Collection<Role> role) {
        this.roles = role;
    }

    public String getPermission(){
        return permission;
    }

    public void setPermission(String permission){
        this.permission = permission;
    }

    public String getDescription(){
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description){
        this.description = description;
    }
}

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

通过使用@Transactional，可以自动处理许多重要方面，例如事务传播。在这种情况下，如果businessLogic()调用另一个事务方法，则该方法可以选择加入正在进行的事务。

@Transactional
public void businessLogic() {
    ... use entity manager inside a transaction ...
}

一个潜在的缺点是，这种强大的机制隐藏了幕后发生的事情，使得在事情不起作用时很难调试。

关于@Transactional的一个关键点是，需要考虑两个独立的概念，每个概念都有自己的范围和生命周期：

the persistence context
the database transaction

事务注释本身定义了单个数据库事务的范围。数据库事务发生在持久化上下文的范围内。

持久化上下文在 JPA EntityManager 中，使用Hibernate Session 在内部实现（当使用Hibernate作为持久性提供程序时）。 / p>

持久化上下文只是一个同步器对象，它跟踪一组有限的Java对象的状态，并确保对这些对象的更改最终保留在数据库中。

这是一个与数据库事务非常不同的概念。一个实体管理器可以在多个数据库事务中使用，实际上通常是。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

所以我觉得非常愚蠢，因为整个问题在于应用程序运行器。在进行了一些挖掘后，我发现在@Transactional方法中使用run至关重要，我不知道为什么会出现这种情况，只是添加注释已经修复了一切由于某种原因

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