使用QPrinter

Question

我正在使用 QPrinter 和 QPainter 这些类来使用Windows虚拟设备打印成PDF文件。 QPainter 对象打开一个对话窗口，可以在其中引入PDF文件的路径和名称。

它适用于有意使用。但是，在对话框中按取消按钮时，应用程序崩溃。以下是复制错误的代码段：

#include <iostream>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QPrinterInfo>
#include <QPainter>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    foreach(QPrinterInfo printerInfo, QPrinterInfo::availablePrinters()) {
        if (printerInfo.state() == QPrinter::PrinterState::Error)
            continue;

        // Look for the virtual printer device that generates a pdf.
        if (printerInfo.printerName() == "Microsoft Print to PDF")
        {
            QPrinter * qPrinter = new QPrinter(printerInfo, QPrinter::HighResolution);
            QPainter * qPainter = new QPainter();

            // This statement pops up a file selection dialog.
            // When it is cancelled, the application crashes ...
            qPainter->begin(qPrinter);

            // ... and this statement is never reached.
            std::cout << "Starting printing on the pdf file." << std::endl;

            // We print some text in the PDF file.
            qPainter->drawText(100, 100, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.");
            qPrinter->newPage();
            qPainter->drawText(100, 100, "Mauris ut urna eget dui eleifend placerat.");
            qPrinter->newPage();

            // Close the printer and clean-up.
            qPainter->end();
            delete qPrinter;
            delete qPainter;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

按取消按钮，应用程序在调用 QPainter :: begin（）期间崩溃。我错过了什么吗？该方法可能存在错误吗？

更新：使用try-catch保护对QPainter :: begin（）的调用并不能防止崩溃：

#include <iostream>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QPrinterInfo>
#include <QPainter>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    foreach(QPrinterInfo printerInfo, QPrinterInfo::availablePrinters()) {
        if (printerInfo.state() == QPrinter::PrinterState::Error)
            continue;

        // Look for the virtual printer device that generates a pdf.
        if (printerInfo.printerName() == "Microsoft Print to PDF")
        {
            QPrinter * qPrinter = new QPrinter(printerInfo, QPrinter::HighResolution);
            QPainter * qPainter = new QPainter();

            // This statement pops up a file selection dialog.
            // When it is cancelled, the application crashes ...
            try
            {
                qPainter->begin(qPrinter);
            }
            catch(...) { }

            // ... and this statement is never reached.
            std::cout << "Starting printing on the pdf file." << std::endl;

            if (qPainter->isActive())
            {
                // We print some text in the PDF file.
                qPainter->drawText(100, 100, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.");
                qPrinter->newPage();
                qPainter->drawText(100, 100, "Mauris ut urna eget dui eleifend placerat.");
                qPrinter->newPage();
                qPainter->end();
            }

            // Close the printer and clean-up.
            delete qPrinter;
            delete qPainter;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Answer 1

尝试使用QPrinter::ScreenResolution代替QPrinter::HighResolution。

PDF打印机sets 1200 dpi导致500 MB内存分配，32位Qt太多，然后崩溃就是来自QImage的malloc。

或者你可以切换到64位Qt。它仍然会很慢，但打印很好。如果您想要比ScreenResolution更高的dpi，则可以将QPrinter::setResolution(int dpi)设置为300以上。