如何将IEnumerable对象的单个记录作为viewmodel的一部分返回?

时间:2016-07-19 10:21:50

标签: c# asp.net-mvc entity-framework linq asp.net-mvc-4

我有一个viewmodel:

public class CourseViewModel
{
    public int CourseID { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string page_title { get; set; }
    public string titleabbrev { get; set; }
    public string Meta { get; set; }
    public string intro_1 { get; set; }
    public string intro_2 { get; set; }
    public string intro_3 { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<course_section> Course_section { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<course_subsection> Course_subsection { get; set; }
    public Enrollment Enrollments { get; set; }
}

在我的控制器中,我有以下内容:

var allcourse = db.Course_page
            .Where(i => i.titleabbrev == courseabbrev)
        .Include(i => i.course_sections.Select(c => c.course_subsections))
        .Include(i => i.enrollments);



        var viewModel = new CourseViewModel();

        viewModel.CourseID = allcourse.Single().CourseID;
        viewModel.page_title = allcourse.Single().page_title;
        viewModel.titleabbrev = allcourse.Single().titleabbrev;
        viewModel.Title = allcourse.Single().Title;
        viewModel.intro_1 = allcourse.Single().intro_1;
        viewModel.intro_2 = allcourse.Single().intro_2;
        viewModel.intro_3 = allcourse.Single().intro_3;

        viewModel.Course_section = allcourse
            .Single().course_sections
            .OrderBy(i => i.Order);


        viewModel.Course_subsection = viewModel.Course_section
            .SelectMany(c => c.course_subsections)
            .Where(i => i.Titleabbrev == sectionabbrev)
            .OrderBy(i => i.Order);


        return View(viewModel);

我想发送到视图viewmodel.enrollments,但是我在执行此操作时遇到问题,因为我只想将单个注册记录发送到viewmodel中的视图,并且在course_page模型中注册是IEnumerable。

据推测,当我创作“allcourse”时,我应该只采用单一的注册记录,但无论我尝试什么,我似乎都无法做到这一点然后将其返回到视图。我曾尝试过例如:

var allcourse = db.Course_page
            .Where(i => i.titleabbrev == courseabbrev)
            .Where(b => b.enrollments.Single().UserID == User.Identity.GetUserId())
        .Include(i => i.course_sections.Select(c => c.course_subsections))
        .Include(i => i.enrollments);

将viewmodel发送到视图的最佳方法是什么,只有与当前登录的userID匹配的注册记录?

编辑 - 我也尝试过这样的事情:

var allcourse = db.Course_page
            .Where(i => i.titleabbrev == courseabbrev)
            Where(i => i.Enrollments.Any(b => b.UserID == User.Identity.GetUserId())
        .Include(i => i.course_sections.Select(c => c.course_subsections))
        .Include(i => i.enrollments);

在linqpad中测试此项会返回UserID不匹配的注册记录。

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我建议您将起点更改为注册,然后从课程页面和其他链接实体中获取值。

e.g。

$(document).ready(function () {
                var table = $('#calendarView').DataTable({
                });
                var pages = table.page.info().length;
                    for (i = 0; i <= pages; i++) {
                       table.page(i).draw();
                       if(i===pages){
                           i=0;
                       }
                    }


            });

答案 1 :(得分:1)

尝试此查询:

var userId = User.Identity.GetUserId();

var viewModel = db.Course_page
    .Where(i => i.titleabbrev == courseabbrev)
    .Where(i => i.Enrollments.Any(b => b.UserID == userId))
    .Select(e => new CourseViewModel{
        CourseID = e.CourseID,
        page_title = e.page_title,
        titleabbrev = e.titleabbrev,
        Title = e.Title,
        intro_1 = e.intro_1,
        intro_2 = e.intro_2,
        intro_3 = e.intro_3, 
        Course_section = e.course_sections.OrderBy(i => i.Order)
            .ToList(),
        Course_subsection = e.course_sections
            .SelectMany(c => c.course_subsections)
                .Where(i => i.Titleabbrev == sectionabbrev)
                .OrderBy(i => i.Order).ToList()           
    }).Single();