Question

我正在使用msbuild编译.net 3.5解决方案，并使用以下代码：

msbuild.exe n:\temp\Thisnight.sln /p:Configuration=Debug /v:diag

它给了我这个错误：

 error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'UnitTesting' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools' (are you missing an assembly reference?)

我已经获得了VS2010自身构建的最新资源。

似乎无法弄清楚我在这里缺少什么......

修改

在命令窗口中看到更高的信息：

  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Microsoft.Common.targets : warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference.
 Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutra
l, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors.

我不认为我必须通过我的项目包含此DLL（因为它是MS dll？）

EDIT 我现在看到的：所有项目都是针对.Net 3.5框架的，但是testproject（给我问题的那个）是针对.Net 4.0框架的。而奇怪的是：我无法改变它。

这是vs2010的网络解决方案。 webservice，winforms，dll，setup和testprojects

Answer 1

你在cmd shell中运行了vcvars32.bat吗？

Answer 2

如果查看Microsoft.Common.Targets文件，您将看到：

<!--
    The SearchPaths property is set to find assemblies in the following order:

        (1) Files from current project - indicated by {CandidateAssemblyFiles}
        (2) $(ReferencePath) - the reference path property, which comes from the .USER file.
        (3) The hintpath from the referenced item itself, indicated by {HintPathFromItem}.
        (4) The directory of MSBuild's "target" runtime from GetFrameworkPath.
            The "target" runtime folder is the folder of the runtime that MSBuild is a part of.
        (5) Registered assembly folders, indicated by {Registry:*,*,*}
        (6) Legacy registered assembly folders, indicated by {AssemblyFolders}
        (7) Resolve to the GAC.
        (8) Treat the reference's Include as if it were a real file name.
        (9) Look in the application's output folder (like bin\debug)
    -->

VS在自己的环境中运行MSBuild，我不知道差异，但您是否尝试通过修改AssemblyFolders项在命令行中添加缺少的程序集路径。你有一个tuto：http://www.beefycode.com/post/Resolving-Binary-References-in-MSBuild.aspx。

希望这有帮助。

Answer 3

尝试跑步：

msbuild / version

确保它是3.5版本而不是旧版本。

确保MS dll在这里或类似的地方：

C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 \ Common7 \ IDE \ PublicAssemblies \ Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll

从命令行执行msbuild：获取引用的命名空间“Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools”的错误

3 个答案: