Question

从另一个讨论中，我能够找到这个从Word导入表到Excel的宏。

它工作得很好，但我怎么能让它保持Word表的格式？

我尝试过几种方法但不能完全发挥作用。还有一种方法可以同时执行更多文件，而不是一次只执行1个文件吗？

Option Explicit

Sub ImportWordTable()

Dim wdDoc As Object
Dim wdFileName As Variant
Dim tableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim iRow As Long 'row index in Excel
Dim iCol As Integer 'column index in Excel
Dim resultRow As Long
Dim tableStart As Integer
Dim tableTot As Integer

On Error Resume Next

ActiveSheet.Range("A:AZ").ClearContents

wdFileName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.doc),*.doc", , _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported")

If wdFileName = False Then Exit Sub '(user cancelled import file browser)

Set wdDoc = GetObject(wdFileName) 'open Word file

With wdDoc
    tableNo = wdDoc.tables.Count
    tableTot = wdDoc.tables.Count
    If tableNo = 0 Then
        MsgBox "This document contains no tables", _
        vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
    ElseIf tableNo > 1 Then
        tableNo = InputBox("This Word document contains " & tableNo & " tables." & vbCrLf & _
        "Enter the table to start from", "Import Word Table", "1")
    End If

    resultRow = 4

    For tableStart = 1 To tableTot
        With .tables(tableStart)
            'copy cell contents from Word table cells to Excel cells
            For iRow = 1 To .Rows.Count
                For iCol = 1 To .Columns.Count
                    Cells(resultRow, iCol) = WorksheetFunction.Clean(.cell(iRow, iCol).Range.Text)
                Next iCol
                resultRow = resultRow + 1
            Next iRow
        End With
        resultRow = resultRow + 1
    Next tableStart
End With

End Sub

Answer 1

您可以从Word复制整个表格，然后使用PasteSpecial的{{1}}方法将其粘贴到Excel中。 Worksheet的{{1}}方法与PasteSpecial的{{1}}方法有不同的选项。其中一个选项是Worksheet，PasteSpecial设置将Word表的格式应用于要粘贴的Excel范围。

Range的{{1}}方法仅使用活动单元格，因此您必须首先Format目标HTML。似乎有点难看，但我没有看到另一种选择。

以下是一个例子：

PasteSpecial

关于如何应用于多个文件的问题 - 您可以继续为每个word文档调用此可重用Worksheet，并按照现有代码中的循环遍历该文档中的表。

Answer 2

使用同一目录中多个文档的格式复制表格。

Sub ImportWordTable()

    Dim WordApp As Object
    Dim WordDoc As Object
    Dim arrFileList As Variant, FileName As Variant
    Dim tableNo As Integer                            'table number in Word

    Dim tableStart As Integer
    Dim tableTot As Integer
    Dim Target As Range

    'On Error Resume Next

    arrFileList = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.doc; *.docx),*.doc;*.docx", 2, _
                                              "Browse for file containing table to be imported", , True)

    If Not IsArray(arrFileList) Then Exit Sub         '(user cancelled import file browser)

    Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    WordApp.Visible = True

    Range("A:AZ").ClearContents
    Set Target = Range("A1")

    For Each FileName In arrFileList
        Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(FileName, ReadOnly:=True)

        With WordDoc
            tableNo = WordDoc.tables.Count
            tableTot = WordDoc.tables.Count
            If tableNo = 0 Then
                MsgBox WordDoc.Name & " contains no tables", vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"

            ElseIf tableNo > 1 Then
                tableNo = InputBox(WordDoc.Name & " contains " & tableNo & " tables." & vbCrLf & _
                                   "Enter the table to start from", "Import Word Table", "1")
            End If

            For tableStart = 1 To tableTot
                With .tables(tableStart)
                    .Range.Copy
                    'Target.Parent.PasteSpecial Format:="Text", Link:=False, DisplayAsIcon:=False
                    Target.Activate
                    ActiveSheet.Paste

                    Set Target = Target.Offset(.Rows.Count + 2, 0)
                End With
            Next tableStart

            .Close False
        End With

    Next FileName

    WordApp.Quit

    Set WordDoc = Nothing
    Set WordApp = Nothing
End Sub

保留Excel VBA中Word表格的格式

2 个答案: