如何在没有脚本的情况下将120次登录转移到另一台服务器？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
有四种方法可以将其传输到另一台SQL服务器
你要使用哪一个取决于。查看this了解详情
答案 1 :(得分：0)
仅供参考。我们有一个脚本可以从SQL服务器转储所有登录和权限：
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @message NVARCHAR(MAX)
-- GENERATE LOGINS CREATE SCRIPT
USE [master]
-- creating accessory procedure
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'sp_hexadecimal') AND type IN ( N'P', N'PC' ))
DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_hexadecimal]
EXEC('
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_hexadecimal]
@binvalue varbinary(256),
@hexvalue varchar (514) OUTPUT
AS
DECLARE @charvalue varchar (514)
DECLARE @i int
DECLARE @length int
DECLARE @hexstring char(16)
SELECT @charvalue = ''0x''
SELECT @i = 1
SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
SELECT @hexstring = ''0123456789ABCDEF''
WHILE (@i <= @length)
BEGIN
DECLARE @tempint int
DECLARE @firstint int
DECLARE @secondint int
SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +
SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +
SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
SELECT @i = @i + 1
END
SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue')
SET @message = '-- CREATE LOGINS' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) +'USE [master]' + CHAR(13)
DECLARE @name sysname
DECLARE @type varchar (1)
DECLARE @hasaccess int
DECLARE @denylogin int
DECLARE @is_disabled int
DECLARE @PWD_varbinary varbinary (256)
DECLARE @PWD_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary (85)
DECLARE @SID_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @tmpstr NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @is_policy_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @is_expiration_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @defaultdb sysname
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT p.sid, p.name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin FROM
sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l
ON ( l.name = p.name ) WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p.name <> 'sa'
OPEN login_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin
IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
BEGIN
PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
END
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)
BEGIN
IF (@type IN ( 'G', 'U'))
BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
SET @tmpstr = 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT loginname FROM master.dbo.syslogins WHERE name = ''' + @name + ''' AND dbname = ''' + @defaultdb + ''')' + CHAR(13) +
'BEGIN TRY' + CHAR(13) +
' CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'
END
ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
-- obtain password and sid
SET @PWD_varbinary = CAST( LOGINPROPERTY( @name, 'PasswordHash' ) AS varbinary (256) )
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @PWD_varbinary, @PWD_string OUT
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
-- obtain password policy state
SELECT @is_policy_checked = CASE is_policy_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
SELECT @is_expiration_checked = CASE is_expiration_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
SET @tmpstr = 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT loginname FROM master.dbo.syslogins WHERE name = ''' + @name + ''' AND dbname = ''' + @defaultdb + ''')' + CHAR(13) +
'BEGIN TRY' + CHAR(13) +
' CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' WITH PASSWORD = ' + @PWD_string + ' HASHED, SID = ' + @SID_string + ', DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'
IF ( @is_policy_checked IS NOT NULL )
BEGIN
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_POLICY = ' + @is_policy_checked
END
IF ( @is_expiration_checked IS NOT NULL )
BEGIN
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_EXPIRATION = ' + @is_expiration_checked
END
END
IF (@denylogin = 1)
BEGIN -- login is denied access
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; DENY CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
END
ELSE IF (@hasaccess = 0)
BEGIN -- login exists but does not have access
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; REVOKE CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
END
IF (@is_disabled = 1)
BEGIN -- login is disabled
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; ALTER LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' DISABLE'
END
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + CHAR(13) + 'END TRY' + CHAR(13) + 'BEGIN CATCH' + CHAR(13) + 'END CATCH'
SET @message = @message + CHAR(13) + @tmpstr
END
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin
END
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
--removing accessory procedure
DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_hexadecimal]
-- GENERATE SERVER PERMISSIONS
USE [master]
DECLARE @ServerPrincipal SYSNAME
DECLARE @PrincipalType SYSNAME
DECLARE @PermissionName SYSNAME
DECLARE @StateDesc SYSNAME
SET @message = @message + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) + '-- CREATE SERVER PERMISSIONS' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) +'USE [master]' + CHAR(13)
DECLARE server_permissions_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT
[srvprin].[name] [server_principal],
[srvprin].[type_desc] [principal_type],
[srvperm].[permission_name],
[srvperm].[state_desc]
FROM [sys].[server_permissions] srvperm
INNER JOIN [sys].[server_principals] srvprin
ON [srvperm].[grantee_principal_id] = [srvprin].[principal_id]
WHERE [srvprin].[type] IN ('S', 'U', 'G') AND [srvprin].name NOT IN ('sa', 'dbo', 'information_schema', 'sys')
ORDER BY [server_principal], [permission_name];
OPEN server_permissions_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM server_permissions_curs INTO @ServerPrincipal, @PrincipalType, @PermissionName, @StateDesc
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
SET @message = @message + CHAR(13) + 'BEGIN TRY' + CHAR(13) +
@StateDesc + N' ' + @PermissionName + N' TO ' + QUOTENAME(@ServerPrincipal) +
+ CHAR(13) + 'END TRY' + CHAR(13) + 'BEGIN CATCH' + CHAR(13) + 'END CATCH'
FETCH NEXT FROM server_permissions_curs INTO @ServerPrincipal, @PrincipalType, @PermissionName, @StateDesc
END
CLOSE server_permissions_curs
DEALLOCATE server_permissions_curs
--GENERATE USERS AND PERMISSION SCRIPT FOR EVERY DATABASE
SET @message = @message + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) + N'--ENUMERATE DATABASES'
DECLARE @databases TABLE (
DatabaseName SYSNAME,
DatabaseSize INT,
Remarks SYSNAME NULL
)
INSERT INTO
@databases EXEC sp_databases
DECLARE @DatabaseName SYSNAME
DECLARE database_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT DatabaseName FROM @databases WHERE DatabaseName IN (N'${DatabaseName}')
OPEN database_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM database_curs INTO @DatabaseName
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
SET @tmpStr =
N'USE ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + '
DECLARE @tmpstr NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @messageOut = CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) + ''USE ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + ''' + CHAR(13)
-- GENERATE USERS SCRIPT
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) + ''-- CREATE USERS '' + CHAR(13)
DECLARE @users TABLE (
UserName SYSNAME Null,
RoleName SYSNAME Null,
LoginName SYSNAME Null,
DefDBName SYSNAME Null,
DefSchemaName SYSNAME Null,
UserID INT Null,
[SID] varbinary(85) Null
)
INSERT INTO
@users EXEC sp_helpuser
DECLARE @UserName SYSNAME
DECLARE @LoginName SYSNAME
DECLARE @DefSchemaName SYSNAME
DECLARE user_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT UserName, LoginName, DefSchemaName FROM @users
OPEN user_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM user_curs INTO @UserName, @LoginName, @DefSchemaName
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) +
''IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals WHERE name = N''''''+ @UserName +'''''')''
+ CHAR(13) + ''BEGIN TRY'' + CHAR(13) +
'' CREATE USER '' + QUOTENAME(@UserName)
IF (@LoginName IS NOT NULL)
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + '' FOR LOGIN '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName)
ELSE
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + '' WITHOUT LOGIN''
IF (@DefSchemaName IS NOT NULL)
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + '' WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = '' + QUOTENAME(@DefSchemaName)
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) + ''END TRY'' + CHAR(13) + ''BEGIN CATCH'' + CHAR(13) + ''END CATCH''
FETCH NEXT FROM user_curs INTO @UserName, @LoginName, @DefSchemaName
END
CLOSE user_curs
DEALLOCATE user_curs
-- GENERATE ROLES
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) + ''-- CREATE ROLES '' + CHAR(13)
SELECT @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) + ''BEGIN TRY'' + CHAR(13) +
N''EXEC sp_addrolemember N''''''+ rp.name +'''''', N''''''+ mp.name +''''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''END TRY'' + CHAR(13) + ''BEGIN CATCH'' + CHAR(13) + ''END CATCH''
FROM sys.database_role_members drm
join sys.database_principals rp ON (drm.role_principal_id = rp.principal_id)
join sys.database_principals mp ON (drm.member_principal_id = mp.principal_id)
WHERE mp.name NOT IN (N''dbo'')
-- GENERATE PERMISSIONS
SET @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) + ''-- CREATE PERMISSIONS '' + CHAR(13)
SELECT @messageOut = @messageOut + CHAR(13) + ''BEGIN TRY'' + CHAR(13) +
'' GRANT '' + dp.permission_name collate latin1_general_cs_as +
'' ON '' + QUOTENAME(s.name) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(o.name) + '' TO '' + QUOTENAME(dpr.name) +
+ CHAR(13) + ''END TRY'' + CHAR(13) + ''BEGIN CATCH'' + CHAR(13) + ''END CATCH''
FROM sys.database_permissions AS dp
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o ON dp.major_id=o.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas AS s ON o.schema_id = s.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS dpr ON dp.grantee_principal_id=dpr.principal_id
WHERE dpr.name NOT IN (''public'',''guest'')'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @tmpStr, N'@messageOut NVARCHAR(MAX) OUTPUT', @messageOut = @tmpstr OUTPUT
SET @message = @message + @tmpStr
FETCH NEXT FROM database_curs INTO @DatabaseName
END
CLOSE database_curs
DEALLOCATE database_curs
SELECT @message