Question

所以，我正在学习OpenGL并遵循教程。我唯一不同的是，我将不同文件中的代码分开，以使其更有条理。

事情是，当我尝试运行它时，它不会显示任何东西，甚至背景颜色（我用glClearColor（1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0）设置的颜色也不会改变。

在codeBlocks下运行，Linux Mint Rebecca。

main.cpp中：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/freeglut.h>
//Comment/uncomment to change objects
//#define OBJ1 1                /*/*/
//#define OBJ2 1                /*/*/
//#define OBJ3 1                /*/*/
//Keep it clean                 /*/*/
#include "general.h"            /*/*/
#include "shaderManip.h"        /*/*/
#include "shape.h"              /*/*/
/*---------------------------------*/
// Comodity
#define BUFFER_OFFSET(i) ((char *)NULL + (i))

void renderScene(){
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
    glutSwapBuffers();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
    // Initialize GLUT
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    // Setup memory buffer for display
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_ALPHA);
    // Create window
    glutInitWindowSize(700, 700);
    glutCreateWindow("Main View");
    // Window manip stuff
    glutReshapeFunc(changeViewport);
    glutDisplayFunc(renderScene);
    // Magic
    glewInit();
    // Picking Shaders
    const char* vertexShaderSource = readFile("vertexShader.glsl");
    const char* fragmentShaderSource = readFile("fragmentShader.glsl");
    GLuint vertShaderID = makeVertexShader(vertexShaderSource);
    GLuint fragShaderID = makeFragmentShader(fragmentShaderSource);
    shaderProgramID = makeShaderProgram(vertShaderID, fragShaderID);
    // Unlimited Buffer Works
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
    glBindVertexArray(vao);

    glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);

    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, (dimEachVertex + dimEachColor)*numVertices*sizeof(GLfloat), NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, dimEachVertex*numVertices*sizeof(GLfloat), vertices);
    glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dimEachVertex*numVertices*sizeof(GLfloat), numColors*dimEachColor*sizeof(GLfloat), colors);

    positionID  = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgramID, "s_vPosition");
    colorID     = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgramID, "s_vColor");

    glVertexAttribPointer(positionID, dimEachVertex, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(colorID, dimEachColor, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(numVertices*dimEachVertex*sizeof(GLfloat)));
    glUseProgram(shaderProgramID);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionID);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorID);
    // Main loop
    glutSpecialFunc(specialKeyboard);
    glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

general.h中：

#ifndef GENERAL_H
#define GENERAL_H
/*
    Utilities library.
    Just for organization's sake on the main file.
*/
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/freeglut.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//Define as shader program
extern GLuint shaderProgramID;
//Vertex Array Object
extern GLuint vao;
//Vertex Buffer Object
extern GLuint vbo;
//Get s_vPosition and s_vColor from shader
extern GLuint positionID, colorID;

void changeViewport(int w, int h);
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y);
void specialKeyboard(int key, int x, int y);


#endif // GENERAL_H

general.cpp：

#include "general.h"

//Define as shader program
GLuint shaderProgramID;
//Vertex Array Object
GLuint vao = 0;
//Vertex Buffer Object
GLuint vbo;
//Get s_vPosition and s_vColor from shader
GLuint positionID, colorID;

void changeViewport(int w, int h){
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
}

void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y){
    if(key == 27)   //Terminate
        exit(0);
}

void specialKeyboard(int key, int x, int y){
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT){      //Arrow Right
        cout << "Key_RIGHT\n";
    }
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT){       //Arrow Left
        cout << "Key_LEFT\n";
    }
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_UP){         //Arrow Up
        cout << "Key_UP\n";
    }
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN){       //Arrow Down
        cout << "Key_DOWN\n";
    }
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_PAGE_UP){    //Page Up
        cout << "Key_PG_UP\n";
    }
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_PAGE_DOWN){   //Page Down
        cout << "Key_PG_DOWN\n";
    }
}

shape.h

#ifndef SHAPE
#define SHAPE

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/freeglut.h>

#define triangle_Shape 1
//#define square_Shape 1

#ifdef triangle_Shape

extern int dimEachVertex;
extern int dimEachColor;

extern int numVertices;
extern int numColors;

extern GLfloat vertices[];

extern GLfloat colors[];

#endif // triangle_Shape

#endif // SHAPE

shape.cpp

#include "shape.h"

#define triangle_Shape 1
//#define cube_Shape 1

#ifdef triangle_Shape

int dimEachVertex = 3;
int dimEachColor  = 4;

int numVertices = 3;
int numColors   = 3;

GLfloat vertices[] = {
    -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
    0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f
};

GLfloat colors[] = {
    1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
};

#endif // triangle_Shape

＆＃34; shaderManip.h＆＃34;和＆＃34; .cpp＆＃34;文件只是从教程中复制而来，所以我没有费心去附上。

我非常感谢您提供的任何帮助。

Answer 1

我的着色器错了。我一定在复制教程时输错了。显示的代码唯一不对的是 glClearColor 函数应该在 glClear 之前<强大的> renderScene 功能，正如Thirty Two上校指出的那样。

OpenGL代码不会显示任何内容

1 个答案: