需要在c#中使用字符串从数据库中查找ID号

时间:2016-08-13 03:35:52

标签: c# asp.net sql-server

我需要使用该标签中的Sessions从上一页返回的标签中获取数据我需要使用它来查找该数据的ID,例如,如果Label包含word' IT'它需要在数据库中找到它的ID D_ID = 5代码在下面给出

public partial class FinalFeedback1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GetDataFromSession();
        GetDID();
        AddDynamicLabels();
    }

public void GetDID()
{
    var connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();
        SqlDataReader myReader1 = null;
        string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name= " + Label8.Text + "";
        SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(depart, connection);
        myReader1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader(); // i am getting error here "Invalid column name 'IT'"
        while (myReader1.Read()) 
        {
            Label9.Text = myReader1["D_ID"].ToString(); 
        }
    }
}
public void AddDynamicLabels()
{
    var connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();
        SqlDataReader myReader2 = null;
        string CmdString = "Select Q_ID,Question_Data FROM QuestionTable where D_ID=" + Label9.Text + "";
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(CmdString, connection);
        myReader2 = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        while (myReader2.Read())
            {
                QID1.Text = myReader2["Q_ID"].ToString();
                if (QID1.Text == ("1"))
                {
                    Question1.Text = myReader2["Question_Data"].ToString();
                }
                else if (QID1.Text ==("2"))
                {
                    Question2.Text = myReader2["Question_Data"].ToString();
                }
                else if (QID1.Text == ("3"))
                {
                    Question3.Text = myReader2["Question_Data"].ToString();
                }
                else if (QID1.Text == ("4"))
                {
                    Question4.Text = myReader2["Question_Data"].ToString();
                }
                else if (QID1.Text == ("5"))
                {
                    Question5.Text = myReader2["Question_Data"].ToString();
                }
            }
     }
}

private void GetDataFromSession()
{
    Label2.Text = Session["SNL"].ToString();
    Label4.Text = Session["SNB"].ToString();
    Label6.Text = Session["EMPID"].ToString();
    Label8.Text = Session["DNAME"].ToString();
}

}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

更改此行。

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name= " + Label8.Text + "";

到这一行

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name= '" + Label8.Text + "'";

请参阅第二行中的单引号。您的string值不是单引号,这就是原因。

编辑:您的代码对SQL Injection Attack开放。您应该使用SqlParameter而不是连接查询。

如需更多阅读,您可以使用以下链接: http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_injection.asp

答案 1 :(得分:0)

就像错过了sql的引文一样简单。

SQL-> "其中D_Name =' somevalue'

...因此,您的代码的修复将是

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name= '" + Label8.Text + "'";

答案 2 :(得分:0)

更改此行。

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name= " + Label8.Text + "";

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name like '" + Label8.Text + "'";

或更快的搜索

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name= '" + Label8.Text + "'";

或搜索类似字符串更改为

string depart = "select D_ID from Department where D_Name like '%" + Label8.Text + "%'";
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