我正在尝试实现一个自定义活动，在Xamarin c＃中初始化Fused Location服务，这样我就可以在需要Fused Location时重复使用此活动。我遇到的问题是地图服务之前正在加载地图。这样，我无法为相机设置动画以放大用户的位置，因为该位置仍为空。
以下是自定义活动：
using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.Gms.Common;
using Android.Gms.Common.Apis;
using Android.Gms.Maps.Model;
using Android.Locations;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Gms.Location;
using Android.Widget;
namespace Maps.Droid.LocationService {
public class LocationTrackerActivity : Activity, GoogleApiClient.IConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.IOnConnectionFailedListener, Android.Gms.Location.ILocationListener {
// Static Fields
public static long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 5; // 5 meters
public static long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 10; // 10 seconds
private Location currentLocation;
private Activity activity;
private bool hasGooglePlayServices;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private bool locationAvailable = false;
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.activity = this;
hasGooglePlayServices = checkPlayServices();
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
initFusedLocation();
} else {
initAndroidLocation();
}
}
private void initFusedLocation() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.SetInterval(LocationTrackerActivity.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES);
mLocationRequest.SetFastestInterval(LocationTrackerActivity.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES / 2);
mLocationRequest.SetSmallestDisplacement(LocationTrackerActivity.MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES);
mLocationRequest.SetPriority(LocationRequest.PriorityHighAccuracy);
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(Application.Context)
.AddConnectionCallbacks(this)
.AddOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.AddApi(LocationServices.API)
.Build();
}
protected override void OnResume() {
base.OnResume();
if (mGoogleApiClient.IsConnected) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RequestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
}
protected override void OnPause() {
base.OnPause();
// Stop location updates to save battery, but don't disconnect the GoogleApiClient object.
if (mGoogleApiClient.IsConnected) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RemoveLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
}
protected override void OnStart() {
base.OnStart();
mGoogleApiClient.Connect();
}
protected override void OnStop() {
base.OnStop();
// only stop if it's connected, otherwise we crash
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
mGoogleApiClient.Disconnect();
}
}
private void initAndroidLocation() {
}
private bool checkPlayServices() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.Instance;
int resultCode = apiAvailability.IsGooglePlayServicesAvailable(activity);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.Success) {
// In case we want to tell the user to install or update Google Play Services
//if (apiAvailability.IsUserResolvableError(resultCode)) {
// apiAvailability.GetErrorDialog(activity, resultCode, PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).Show();
//} else {
// Toast.MakeText(activity, "This device is not supported", ToastLength.Long).Show();
//}
return false;
}
return true; // has google play services installed
}
public double getLatitude() {
return currentLocation == null ? 0.0 : currentLocation.Latitude;
}
public double getLongitude() {
return currentLocation == null ? 0.0 : currentLocation.Longitude;
}
public bool canGetLocation() {
return locationAvailable;
}
public LatLng getLatLng() {
return new LatLng(currentLocation.Latitude, currentLocation.Longitude);
}
public void OnConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
// Get last known recent location. If the user launches the activity,
// moves to a new location, and then changes the device orientation, the original location
// is displayed as the activity is re-created.
if (currentLocation == null && mGoogleApiClient.IsConnected) {
currentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.GetLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
}
Console.WriteLine("location is about to be set to true");
locationAvailable = true;
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RequestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
public void OnConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
// GoogleApiClient will automatically attempt to restore the connection.
// Applications should disable UI components that require the service, and wait for a call to onConnected(Bundle) to re-enable them
if (cause == GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks.CauseServiceDisconnected) {
Toast.MakeText(activity, "Location Services disconnected. Please re-connect.", ToastLength.Long).Show();
} else if (cause == GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks.CauseNetworkLost) {
Toast.MakeText(activity, "Network lost. Please re-connect.", ToastLength.Long).Show();
}
}
public void OnConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Console.WriteLine("Connection failed: " + result.ToString());
}
public void OnLocationChanged(Location location) {
currentLocation = location;
}
}
}
这是继承自定义类的类：
using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Maps.Droid.LocationService;
namespace Maps.Droid {
[Activity(Label = "Map Activity")]
public class MapActivity : LocationTrackerActivity {
// Properties
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.map_activity);
var mapFrag = new MapViewFragment();
var ft = FragmentManager.BeginTransaction();
ft.Add(Resource.Id.map_container, mapFrag);
ft.Commit();
}
}
}
以下是继承活动中的片段：
using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Gms.Maps;
namespace Maps.Droid {
public class MapViewFragment : Fragment, IOnMapReadyCallback {
// private Activity activity;
private GoogleMap map;
private MapActivity parent;
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.map_fragment, null);
parent = ((MapActivity)Activity);
MapFragment frag = this.FragmentManager.FindFragmentById<MapFragment>(Resource.Id.map);
frag.GetMapAsync(this);
return view;
}
public void OnMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
if (googleMap != null) {
map = googleMap;
var zoomVariance = 0.2;
var defaultZoom = 16f;
var currentZoomLevel = map.CameraPosition.Zoom;
map.MapType = GoogleMap.MapTypeNormal;
map.MyLocationEnabled = true;
map.CameraChange += delegate (object sender, GoogleMap.CameraChangeEventArgs e) {
if (Math.Abs(e.Position.Zoom - currentZoomLevel) < zoomVariance) {
return;
}
currentZoomLevel = e.Position.Zoom;
Console.WriteLine("Zooming " + currentZoomLevel);
};
map.UiSettings.ZoomControlsEnabled = true;
map.UiSettings.CompassEnabled = true;
map.UiSettings.SetAllGesturesEnabled(true); // Zoom, Tilt, Scroll, Rotate
if (parent.canGetLocation()) {
// ***** PROBLEM HERE ******* canGetLocation is set to true just afterwards.
map.AnimateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.NewLatLngZoom(parent.getLatLng(), defaultZoom)); // Mosaic coordinates
}
}
}
}
}
我正在考虑实现对LocationTrackerActivity的回调。因此，当位置服务可用时，MapActivity类就可以在该自定义回调中加载MapViewFragment。这样，位置服务将在地图之前加载。因此，这部分代码将始终执行：
if (parent.canGetLocation()) {
// ***** PROBLEM HERE ******* canGetLocation is set to true just afterwards.
map.AnimateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.NewLatLngZoom(parent.getLatLng(), defaultZoom)); // Mosaic coordinates
}
但是我不知道如何自定义回调。也许这个问题有更好的解决方案吗？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题可能是因为OnConnected方法。这是Xamarin中FusedLocationProvider的OnConnected方法。你可以看看它。
public async void OnConnected(Bundle bundle)
{
Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.GetLastLocation(apiClient);
if (location != null)
{
latitude = location.Latitude;
longitude = location.Longitude;
locRequest.SetPriority(100);
locRequest.SetFastestInterval(500);
locRequest.SetInterval(1000);
await LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RequestLocationUpdates(apiClient, locRequest, this);
}
}
连接后，我设置纬度和经度值。然后在我的onMapReady方法中，我用这些纬度和经度变量创建一个新的LatLng变量。
void IOnMapReadyCallback.OnMapReady(GoogleMap myMap)
{
this.myMap = myMap;
myMarker = new MarkerOptions();
locCoordinates = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
myMap.MapType = GoogleMap.MapTypeNormal;
myMap.UiSettings.ZoomControlsEnabled = true;
myMap.AnimateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.NewLatLngZoom(locCoordinates, 10));
}
<强>更新
我设法找到了解决方案。如果用户有Google Play服务，则使用FusedLocation Services，如果用户没有，则我们使用Android位置服务。然后我们只需要与LocationTracker类型的一个对象进行交互，一切都由这个接口完成：
namespace Maps.Droid.LocationService {
public interface LocationInterface {
void startLocationServices();
void stopLocationServices();
void pauseLocationServices();
void resumeLocationServices();
double getLatitude();
double getLongitude();
bool canGetLocation();
}
}
using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.Gms.Location;
using Android.Gms.Common.Apis;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Gms.Maps.Model;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.Locations;
using Android.Gms.Common;
using Android.Gms.Maps;
namespace Maps.Droid.LocationService {
public class FusedLocation : Java.Lang.Object, GoogleApiClient.IConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.IOnConnectionFailedListener, Android.Gms.Location.ILocationListener {
private Activity activity;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private Location currentLocation;
private bool locationAvailable = false;
private GoogleMap map;
public FusedLocation(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.SetInterval(LocationTracker.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES);
mLocationRequest.SetFastestInterval(LocationTracker.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES / 2);
mLocationRequest.SetSmallestDisplacement(LocationTracker.MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES);
mLocationRequest.SetPriority(LocationRequest.PriorityHighAccuracy);
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(Application.Context)
.AddConnectionCallbacks(this)
.AddOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.AddApi(LocationServices.API)
.Build();
}
public Location getCurrentLocation() {
return currentLocation;
}
public void setMap(GoogleMap map) {
this.map = map;
}
public double getLatitude() {
return currentLocation.Latitude;
}
public double getLongitude() {
return currentLocation.Longitude;
}
public void OnResume() {
if (mGoogleApiClient.IsConnected) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RequestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
}
public void OnPause() {
// Stop location updates to save battery, but don't disconnect the GoogleApiClient object.
if (mGoogleApiClient.IsConnected) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RemoveLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
}
public void OnStart() {
mGoogleApiClient?.Connect();
}
public void OnStop() {
// only stop if it's connected, otherwise we crash
if (mGoogleApiClient.IsConnected) {
mGoogleApiClient?.Disconnect();
}
}
public LatLng getLatLng() {
return new LatLng(currentLocation.Latitude, currentLocation.Longitude);
}
public bool canGetLocation() {
return locationAvailable && currentLocation != null;
}
public void OnConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
// Get last known recent location. If the user launches the activity,
// moves to a new location, and then changes the device orientation, the original location
// is displayed as the activity is re-created.
currentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.GetLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (currentLocation != null) {
locationAvailable = true;
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.RequestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
if (map != null) {
map.AnimateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.NewLatLngZoom(getLatLng(), LocationTracker.DEFAULT_ZOOM));
}
}
}
public void OnConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
// GoogleApiClient will automatically attempt to restore the connection.
// Applications should disable UI components that require the service, and wait for a call to onConnected(Bundle) to re-enable them
if (cause == GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks.CauseServiceDisconnected) {
Toast.MakeText(activity, "Location Services disconnected. Please re-connect.", ToastLength.Long).Show();
} else if (cause == GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks.CauseNetworkLost) {
Toast.MakeText(activity, "Network lost. Please re-connect.", ToastLength.Long).Show();
}
}
public void OnLocationChanged(Location location) {
currentLocation = location;
}
public void OnConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Console.WriteLine("Connection failed: " + result.ToString());
}
}
}
using System;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Locations;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.Gms.Maps.Model;
using Java.Util.Concurrent;
namespace Maps.Droid.LocationService {
public class AndroidLocation : Java.Lang.Object, ILocationListener {
// Properties
private LocationManager locMgr;
private Activity activity;
private Location locationGPS, locationNetwork/*, locationPassive*/, currentLocation;
private bool locationAvailable = false;
private Android.Gms.Maps.GoogleMap map;
// UNCOMMNET
// private bool isPassiveEnabled = false; // Gets location from other apps that uses Location Services
// Initializer method (Constructor). Call this method onCreate
public AndroidLocation(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
getLocation();
}
public Location getCurrentLocation() {
return currentLocation;
}
public void setMap(Android.Gms.Maps.GoogleMap map) {
this.map = map;
}
private Location getLocation() {
// Use Standard Android Location Service Provider
try {
locMgr = activity.GetSystemService(Context.LocationService) as LocationManager;
bool isGPSEnabled = locMgr.IsProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GpsProvider);
// Varying precision, Less power consuming. Combination of WiFi and Cellular data
bool isNetworkEnabled = locMgr.IsProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NetworkProvider);
// UNCOMMENT
// bool isPassiveEnabled = locMgr.IsProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GpsProvider);
// UNCOMMNET
//if (isPassiveEnabled) {
// locMgr.RequestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.PassiveProvider, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
// locationPassive = locMgr.GetLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PassiveProvider);
//}
if (isGPSEnabled) {
locMgr.RequestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GpsProvider, LocationTracker.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, LocationTracker.MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
locationGPS = locMgr?.GetLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GpsProvider);
}
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locMgr.RequestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NetworkProvider, LocationTracker.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES, LocationTracker.MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
locationNetwork = locMgr?.GetLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NetworkProvider);
}
// UNCOMMENT - Method must be implement if PassiveLocation is to be used
// currentLocation = getBestLocation(locationGPS, locationNetwork, locationPassive);
currentLocation = getBestLocation(locationNetwork, locationGPS);
if (currentLocation != null) {
locationAvailable = true;
if (map != null) {
map.AnimateCamera(Android.Gms.Maps.CameraUpdateFactory.NewLatLngZoom(getLatLng(), LocationTracker.DEFAULT_ZOOM));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: getLocation() " + e.ToString());
}
return currentLocation;
}
// Determines the most recent and/or most accurate location
private Location getBestLocation(Location loc1, Location loc2) {
if (loc1 == null || loc2 == null) {
return loc1 ?? loc2; // If either location is null then return the not null location
}
long time1 = TimeUnit.Milliseconds.ToSeconds(loc1.Time);
long time2 = TimeUnit.Milliseconds.ToSeconds(loc2.Time);
long twiceUpdate = (LocationTracker.MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES / 1000) * 2;
if (Math.Abs(time1 - time2) > twiceUpdate) { // If location times are more than twiceUpdate apart
if (time1 > time2) { // More time value, most current time
return loc1;
} else {
return loc2;
}
} else {
float accuracy1 = loc1.Accuracy;
float accuracy2 = loc2.Accuracy;
// Smaller the value (meters), the greater the accuracy
if (accuracy1 < accuracy2) {
return loc1;
} else {
return loc2;
}
}
}
public void OnStop() {
locMgr = null;
}
public void OnPause() {
locMgr?.RemoveUpdates(this);
}
public void OnStart() {
}
public void OnResume() {
if (locMgr == null || currentLocation == null) {
getLocation();
}
}
public bool canGetLocation() {
return locationAvailable;
}
public LatLng getLatLng() {
return new LatLng(currentLocation.Latitude, currentLocation.Longitude);
}
public double getLatitude() {
return currentLocation.Latitude;
}
public double getLongitude() {
return currentLocation.Longitude;
}
public void OnLocationChanged(Location location) {
currentLocation = getBestLocation(currentLocation, location);
}
// User disabled a provider
public void OnProviderDisabled(string provider) {
getLocation(); // Check if all providers are disabled and pop up alertDialog if they are so
}
// User enabled a provider
public void OnProviderEnabled(string provider) {
getLocation(); // Update all available providers for getting the best provider available
}
public void OnStatusChanged(string provider, [GeneratedEnum] Availability status, Bundle extras) {
}
}
}
using Android.App;
using Android.Gms.Common;
using Android.Gms.Common.Apis;
using Android.Gms.Maps.Model;
using Android.Gms.Maps;
using Android.Locations;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Widget;
namespace Maps.Droid.LocationService {
public class LocationTracker {
public static long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 5; // 5 meters
public static long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 15; // 15 seconds ok, 5 seconds really fast, 30s slow
public static float DEFAULT_ZOOM = 16f;
private bool hasGooglePlayServices;
public GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private FusedLocation fusedLocation;
private AndroidLocation androidLocation;
private bool locationIsDisabled;
public LocationTracker(Activity activity) {
if (locationIsDisabled = isLocationDisabled(activity)) {
showSettingsAlert(activity);
} else {
hasGooglePlayServices = checkPlayServices(activity);
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
fusedLocation = new FusedLocation(activity);
} else {
androidLocation = new AndroidLocation(activity);
}
}
}
private void showSettingsAlert(Activity activity) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
builder.SetTitle("Location Services Not Active");
builder.SetMessage("Please enable Location Services and GPS");
builder.SetPositiveButton("OK", delegate {
// Show location settings when the user acknowledges the alert dialog
var intent = new Intent(Android.Provider.Settings.ActionLocationSourceSettings);
activity.StartActivity(intent);
});
builder.SetNegativeButton("Cancel", delegate {
Toast.MakeText(activity, "Location disabled by user", ToastLength.Short).Show();
});
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.Create();
alertDialog.SetCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
alertDialog.Show();
}
private bool isLocationDisabled(Activity activity) {
LocationManager locMgr = activity.GetSystemService(Context.LocationService) as LocationManager;
// More precise, More power consuming
bool isGPSEnabled = locMgr.IsProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GpsProvider);
// Varying precision, Less power consuming. Combination of WiFi and Cellular data
bool isNetworkEnabled = locMgr.IsProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NetworkProvider);
// UNCOMMENT
// bool isPassiveEnabled = locMgr.IsProviderEnabled(LocationManager.PassiveProvider);
// UNCOMMENT
// return !isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled && !isPassiveEnabled; // True only when the 3 location services are disabled
return !isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled; // True only when both location services are disabled
}
// Call this method at OnMapReady callback if initial zooming/animation on user's location is desired
public void setMap(GoogleMap map) {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
fusedLocation.setMap(map);
} else {
androidLocation.setMap(map);
}
}
public void OnResume() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
fusedLocation.OnResume();
} else {
androidLocation.OnResume();
}
}
public void OnPause() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
fusedLocation.OnPause();
} else {
androidLocation.OnPause();
}
}
public void OnStart() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
fusedLocation.OnStart();
} else {
androidLocation.OnStart();
}
}
public void OnStop() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
fusedLocation.OnStop();
} else {
androidLocation.OnStop();
}
}
private bool checkPlayServices(Activity activity) {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.Instance;
int resultCode = apiAvailability.IsGooglePlayServicesAvailable(activity);
if (resultCode == ConnectionResult.Success) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public double getLatitude() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return 0;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
return fusedLocation.getCurrentLocation() == null ? 0.0 : fusedLocation.getLatitude();
} else {
return androidLocation.getCurrentLocation() == null ? 0.0 : androidLocation.getLatitude();
}
}
public double getLongitude() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return 0;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
return fusedLocation.getCurrentLocation() == null ? 0.0 : fusedLocation.getLongitude();
} else {
return androidLocation.getCurrentLocation() == null ? 0.0 : androidLocation.getLongitude();
}
}
public bool canGetLocation() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return false;
}
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
return fusedLocation.canGetLocation();
} else {
return androidLocation.canGetLocation();
}
}
public LatLng getLatLng() {
if (locationIsDisabled) {
return null;
}
LatLng latlng;
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
latlng = fusedLocation.getLatLng();
} else {
latlng = androidLocation.getLatLng();
}
return latlng;
}
public Location getCurrentLocation() {
if (hasGooglePlayServices) {
return fusedLocation.getCurrentLocation();
} else {
return androidLocation.getCurrentLocation();
}
}
}
}
然后在你的片段或活动中使用它：
在OnCreate初始化它：
Location tracker = new LocationTracker(this.Activity);
为生命周期做出指示：
public override void OnResume() {
base.OnResume();
tracker.OnResume();
}
public override void OnPause() {
base.OnPause();
tracker.OnPause();
}
public override void OnStart() {
base.OnStart();
tracker.OnStart();
}
public override void OnStop() {
base.OnStop();
tracker.OnStop();
}
如果您希望动画在开头缩放到用户位置，则必须在使用googlemap时添加以下代码行：
tracker.setMap(googleMap); // Invoke this method if zooming/animating to the user's location is desired
花了很多天才解决这个问题。希望它可以帮助别人！