Lua Torch7& OpenResty:尝试索引零值

时间:2016-08-15 18:01:43

标签: lua torch openresty torchnet

我有一个包含Torch分类器的Lusty(OpenResty框架)API。到目前为止,我已经能够获得单个请求,但是对API的每个后续请求都会触发以下错误而没有详细的堆栈跟踪:

attempt to index a nil value

当我打电话时,似乎抛出了错误:

net:add(SpatialConvolution(3, 96, 7, 7, 2, 2))

在每次额外请求失败的情况下成功完成第一个请求的行为是该问题的线索。

我已为 app / requests / classify.lua 粘贴了以下完整代码。这似乎是某种变量缓存/初始化问题,尽管我对Lua的有限知识并没有帮助我调试问题。我尝试过做多件事,包括将我的导入更改为local torch = require('torch')等本地化变量,并将这些导入移到classifyImage()函数内。

torch = require 'torch'
nn = require 'nn'
image = require 'image'
ParamBank = require 'ParamBank'
label     = require 'classifier_label'
torch.setdefaulttensortype('torch.FloatTensor')

function classifyImage()

  local opt = {
    inplace = false,
    network = "big",
    backend = "nn",
    save = "model.t7",
    img = context.input.image,
    spatial = false,
    threads = 4
  }
  torch.setnumthreads(opt.threads)

  require(opt.backend)
  local SpatialConvolution = nn.SpatialConvolutionMM
  local SpatialMaxPooling = nn.SpatialMaxPooling
  local ReLU = nn.ReLU
  local SpatialSoftMax = nn.SpatialSoftMax

  local net = nn.Sequential()

  print('==> init a big overfeat network')
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(3, 96, 7, 7, 2, 2))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialMaxPooling(3, 3, 3, 3))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(96, 256, 7, 7, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialMaxPooling(2, 2, 2, 2))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(256, 512, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(512, 512, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(512, 1024, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(1024, 1024, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialMaxPooling(3, 3, 3, 3))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(1024, 4096, 5, 5, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(4096, 4096, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  net:add(ReLU(opt.inplace))
  net:add(SpatialConvolution(4096, 1000, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  net:add(nn.View(1000))
  net:add(SpatialSoftMax())
  -- print(net)

  -- init file pointer
  print('==> overwrite network parameters with pre-trained weigts')
  ParamBank:init("net_weight_1")
  ParamBank:read(        0, {96,3,7,7},      net:get(1).weight)
  ParamBank:read(    14112, {96},            net:get(1).bias)
  ParamBank:read(    14208, {256,96,7,7},    net:get(4).weight)
  ParamBank:read(  1218432, {256},           net:get(4).bias)
  ParamBank:read(  1218688, {512,256,3,3},   net:get(7).weight)
  ParamBank:read(  2398336, {512},           net:get(7).bias)
  ParamBank:read(  2398848, {512,512,3,3},   net:get(9).weight)
  ParamBank:read(  4758144, {512},           net:get(9).bias)
  ParamBank:read(  4758656, {1024,512,3,3},  net:get(11).weight)
  ParamBank:read(  9477248, {1024},          net:get(11).bias)
  ParamBank:read(  9478272, {1024,1024,3,3}, net:get(13).weight)
  ParamBank:read( 18915456, {1024},          net:get(13).bias)
  ParamBank:read( 18916480, {4096,1024,5,5}, net:get(16).weight)
  ParamBank:read(123774080, {4096},          net:get(16).bias)
  ParamBank:read(123778176, {4096,4096,1,1}, net:get(18).weight)
  ParamBank:read(140555392, {4096},          net:get(18).bias)
  ParamBank:read(140559488, {1000,4096,1,1}, net:get(20).weight)
  ParamBank:read(144655488, {1000},          net:get(20).bias)

  ParamBank:close()

  -- load and preprocess image
  print('==> prepare an input image')
  local img = image.load(opt.img):mul(255)

  -- use image larger than the eye size in spatial mode
  if not opt.spatial then
     local dim = (opt.network == 'small') and 231 or 221
     local img_scale = image.scale(img, '^'..dim)
     local h = math.ceil((img_scale:size(2) - dim)/2)
     local w = math.ceil((img_scale:size(3) - dim)/2)
     img = image.crop(img_scale, w, h, w + dim, h + dim):floor()
  end

  -- memcpy from system RAM to GPU RAM if cuda enabled
  if opt.backend == 'cunn' or opt.backend == 'cudnn' then
    net:cuda()
    img = img:cuda()
  end

  -- save bare network (before its buffer filled with temp results)
  print('==> save model to:', opt.save)
  torch.save(opt.save, net)

  -- feedforward network
  print('==> feed the input image')
  timer = torch.Timer()
  img:add(-118.380948):div(61.896913)
  local out = net:forward(img)

  -- find output class name in non-spatial mode
  local results = {}
  local topN = 10
  local probs, idxs = torch.topk(out, topN, 1, true)

  for i=1,topN do
     print(label[idxs[i]], probs[i])
     local r = {}
     r.label = label[idxs[i]]
     r.prob = probs[i]
     results[i] = r
  end

  return results
end

function errorHandler(err)
  return tostring( err )
end

local success, result = xpcall(classifyImage, errorHandler)


context.template = {
  type = "mustache",
  name = "app/templates/layout",

  partials = {
    content = "app/templates/classify",
  }
}


context.output = {
  success = success,
  result = result,
  request = context.input
}

context.response.status = 200

感谢您的帮助!

更新1

print( net )之前和之后以及致电local net之后添加了net:add。每次local net初始化之前,它都会将值显示为nil。正如预期的那样,在初始化net之后,它会将火炬对象显示为值。 :add调用中出现的内容正在创建错误,因此我在声明classifyImage函数后立即添加了以下内容:

print(tostring(torch))
print(tostring(nn))
print(tostring(net))

在添加这些新的打印语句后,我在第一个请求中得到以下内容:

nil
nil
nil

然后在第二个请求上:

table: 0x41448a08
table: 0x413bdb10
nil

并在第3次请求中:

table: 0x41448a08
table: 0x413bdb10
nil

那些看起来像指向内存中对象的指针,因此可以安全地假设Torch正在创建自己的全局对象吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

当需要torch及其模块时,它最终会创建一个自身的全局实例,该实例在进程的生命周期内保留在内存中。对我有用的修复是在Lusty的主app.lua文件中引用Torch并在顶部粘贴以下内容:

require 'torch'
require 'nn'

image = require 'image'
ParamBank = require 'ParamBank'
label     = require 'classifier_label'
torch.setdefaulttensortype('torch.FloatTensor')
torch.setnumthreads(4)

SpatialConvolution = nn.SpatialConvolutionMM
SpatialMaxPooling = nn.SpatialMaxPooling
ReLU = nn.ReLU
SpatialSoftMax = nn.SpatialSoftMax

变量在classifyImage的范围内,现在每个请求都成功。这是一个肮脏的修复,但由于Torch正在维护自己的全局对象,我无法找到解决方法。

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