Question

我的Ruby功能文件中的这一步，用于查找和访问客户记录：

When I search with the following details: "<recordReference>", "<secondIdentifier>", "<postcode>": 
  | recordReference | secondIdentifier| postcode  |
  | REFABCDE12345678| IDcode1234      | PC11 1PC  |

它有这个步骤定义：

When(/^I search with the following details: "(.*?)", "(.*?)", "(.*?)":$/) do |recordReference, secondIdentifier, postcode|
    find(:css, "#dln").native.send_keys recordReference
    find(:css, "#nino").native.send_keys secondIdentifier
    find(:css, "#postcode").native.send_keys postcode
    check 'confirmation'
    click_button 'submit'
end

当它运行时，我收到以下错误：

Cucumber::ArityMismatchError: Your block takes 3 arguments, but the Regexp matched 4 arguments.
features/step_definitions/refactored_commands.rb:207:in `/^I search with the following details: "(.*?)", "(.*?)", "(.*?)":$/'

我做错了什么以及如何解决？

有关信息 - 如果从步骤定义中取出了父对象，我会收到相同的错误消息：

When /^I search with the following details: "(.*?)", "(.*?)", "(.*?)":$/ do |recordReference, secondIdentifier, postcode|

Answer 1

第四个参数是DataTable。删除前3个参数并只输入DataTable选项，您将获得DataTable中的所有数据。建议你使用dryRun = true选项让Cucumber创建正确的步骤定义匹配器，这是我的Java知识，不知道这个dryRun选项是如何在ruby中的。此外，您必须更改要素文件中的步骤以删除上述3个参数

Answer 2

看起来你正在将场景大纲与传递数据表混合到步骤

从你的表格式来看，你的目标实际上应该是

Scenario Outline: xxx
  ...
  When I search with the following details: "<recordReference>", "<secondIdentifier>", "<postcode>"
  ...

  Examples:
    | recordReference | secondIdentifier| postcode  |
    | REFABCDE12345678| IDcode1234      | PC11 1PC  |

然后每个示例的每一行都会调用一次，并填入值 - 所以你的步骤将是

When(/^I search with the following details: "(.*?)", "(.*?)", "(.*?)"$/) do |recordReference, secondIdentifier, postcode|
  ...
end

侧面说明 - 您是否有任何理由致电.native.send_keys - 我相信每个驱动程序现在都支持普通的Capybara send_keys API，因此它只是find(:css, '#dln').send_keys recordReference（当然只有{{} 1}}）

黄瓜arity不匹配错误

2 个答案: