当我尝试在Python（v3.5.1）中安装samplerate时，出现错误：＆＃34;失败，退出状态为1181＆＃34;。 但是，此错误并不能确切地说明缺失的内容。 所以，我不知道该怎么做。 任何人都可以解释错误吗？或者，我怎么知道细节？
C:\Users\ianhacker\scikits.samplerate-0.3.3>python setup.py install
SamplerateInfo:
C:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:635: UserWarning: Specified path is invalid.
warnings.warn('Specified path %s is invalid.' % d)
FOUND:
library_dirs = ['C:\\libsamplerate-0.1.8\\lib']
include_dirs = ['C:\\libsamplerate-0.1.8\\include']
libraries = ['samplerate']
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
running build_src
build_src
building extension "scikits.samplerate._samplerate" sources
building data_files sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
writing dependency_links to scikits.samplerate.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing scikits.samplerate.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing namespace_packages to scikits.samplerate.egg-info\namespace_packages.txt
writing requirements to scikits.samplerate.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to scikits.samplerate.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'scikits.samplerate.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'scikits.samplerate.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits
copying .\scikits\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate
copying scikits\samplerate\info.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate
copying scikits\samplerate\setup.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate
copying scikits\samplerate\setuphelp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate
copying scikits\samplerate\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate
copying scikits\samplerate\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate
running build_ext
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler using build_ext
building 'scikits.samplerate._samplerate' extension
compiling C sources
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits\samplerate
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\libsamplerate-0.1.8\include -IC:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -IC:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\include -IC:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\include -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /Tcscikits\samplerate\_samplerate.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.obj
Found executable C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /DLL /MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2 /MANIFESTUAC:NO /LIBPATH:C:\libsamplerate-0.1.8\lib /LIBPATH:C:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\libs /LIBPATH:C:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\PCbuild\amd64 /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.14393.0\ucrt\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\lib\um\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.14393.0\um\x64" samplerate.lib /EXPORT:PyInit__samplerate build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.obj /OUT:build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.cp35-win_amd64.pyd /IMPLIB:build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.cp35-win_amd64.lib
Found executable C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe
error: Command "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /DLL /MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2 /MANIFESTUAC:NO /LIBPATH:C:\libsamplerate-0.1.8\lib /LIBPATH:C:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\libs /LIBPATH:C:\Users\ianhacker\Anaconda3\PCbuild\amd64 /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.14393.0\ucrt\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\lib\um\x64" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.14393.0\um\x64" samplerate.lib /EXPORT:PyInit__samplerate build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.obj /OUT:build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.cp35-win_amd64.pyd /IMPLIB:build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\scikits\samplerate\_samplerate.cp35-win_amd64.lib" failed with exit status 1181
site.cfg（解析此文件以查找lib和include目录）：
[samplerate]
library_dirs=C:\libsamplerate-0.1.8\lib
include_dirs=C:\libsamplerate-0.1.8\include
摘录自 C：\ Users \用户ianhacker \ Anaconda3 \ lib中\站点包\ numpy的\的distutils \ system_info.py：
def get_paths(self, section, key):
dirs = self.cp.get(section, key).split(os.pathsep)
env_var = self.dir_env_var
if env_var:
if is_sequence(env_var):
e0 = env_var[-1]
for e in env_var:
if e in os.environ:
e0 = e
break
if not env_var[0] == e0:
log.info('Setting %s=%s' % (env_var[0], e0))
env_var = e0
if env_var and env_var in os.environ:
d = os.environ[env_var]
if d == 'None':
log.info('Disabled %s: %s',
self.__class__.__name__, '(%s is None)'
% (env_var,))
return []
if os.path.isfile(d):
dirs = [os.path.dirname(d)] + dirs
l = getattr(self, '_lib_names', [])
if len(l) == 1:
b = os.path.basename(d)
b = os.path.splitext(b)[0]
if b[:3] == 'lib':
log.info('Replacing _lib_names[0]==%r with %r' \
% (self._lib_names[0], b[3:]))
self._lib_names[0] = b[3:]
else:
ds = d.split(os.pathsep)
ds2 = []
for d in ds:
if os.path.isdir(d):
ds2.append(d)
for dd in ['include', 'lib']:
d1 = os.path.join(d, dd)
if os.path.isdir(d1):
ds2.append(d1)
dirs = ds2 + dirs
default_dirs = self.cp.get(self.section, key).split(os.pathsep)
dirs.extend(default_dirs)
ret = []
for d in dirs:
if not os.path.isdir(d):
warnings.warn('Specified path %s is invalid.' % d) # Line 635
continue
if d not in ret:
ret.append(d)
log.debug('( %s = %s )', key, ':'.join(ret))
return ret
def get_lib_dirs(self, key='library_dirs'):
return self.get_paths(self.section, key)
def get_runtime_lib_dirs(self, key='runtime_library_dirs'):
return self.get_paths(self.section, key)
def get_include_dirs(self, key='include_dirs'):
return self.get_paths(self.section, key)
def get_src_dirs(self, key='src_dirs'):
return self.get_paths(self.section, key)
......所以，如果＆＃39; d＆＃39;不是目录，＆＃39;指定的路径％s无效。＆＃39;被展示。而％s（即＆＃39; d＆＃39;）的值是一个空格（或空）... 我不明白发生了什么。
但是，等等。这只是一个警告，对吗？ 也许我们可以忽略这一点。 相反，我们应该关注错误1181。
我希望我有这样的信息：
致命错误LNK1181：无法打开输入文件＆＃39; C：\ Program.obj＆＃39;
......但是，实际上只说
以退出状态1181失败
并且没有指定缺少哪个文件。