Question

我尝试编写查询以查找SQL代理作业的当前状态。该字段存在于＆＃34;状态＆＃34;作业活动监视器中的列。见下面的截图：

我使用this site上的查询（也在下面查询），这很好但是它返回的状态是已经运行的作业的状态。

有谁知道查询当前状态与作业结束状态的方法？在上面的例子中，我想返回＆＃34;执行1（运行查询）＆＃34;。＆＃34;运行查询＆＃34;是工作的第1步的名称。

SELECT 
    [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
    , [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
    , CASE 
        WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL
        ELSE CAST(
                CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' ' 
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS [LastRunDateTime]
    , CASE [sJOBH].[run_status]
        WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Running' -- In Progress
      END AS [LastRunStatus]
    , STUFF(
            STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                , 3, 0, ':')
            , 6, 0, ':') 
        AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)]
    , [sJOBH].[message] AS [LastRunStatusMessage]
    , CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate]
        WHEN 0 THEN NULL
        ELSE CAST(
                CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' ' 
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS [NextRunDateTime]
FROM 
    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] (NOLOCK) AS [sJOB]
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT
                    [job_id]
                    , MIN([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate]
                    , MIN([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]
                FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules] (NOLOCK)
                GROUP BY [job_id]
            ) AS [sJOBSCH]
        ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT 
                    [job_id]
                    , [run_date]
                    , [run_time]
                    , [run_status]
                    , [run_duration]
                    , [message]
                    , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
                                            PARTITION BY [job_id] 
                                            ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC
                      ) AS RowNumber
                FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory] (NOLOCK)
                WHERE [step_id] = 0
            ) AS [sJOBH]
        ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]
        AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1
WHERE [sJOB].[job_id] = '527BA180-A5D9-4492-98F0-705889EBCFC4'
ORDER BY [JobName]

Answer 1

保存状态信息的表实际上是名为xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs的扩展存储过程。可以通过sp_help_job访问它，该文档记录为here。如果您在没有参数的情况下致电sp_help_job，则会包含您所追求的current_execution_status和current_execution_step列。

如果您在sp_help_job内进行一些挖掘，可以看到使用以下参数调用xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs：

IF ((@@microsoftversion / 0x01000000) >= 8) -- SQL Server 8.0 or greater
    INSERT INTO @xp_results
    EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs @can_see_all_running_jobs, @job_owner, @job_id
ELSE
    INSERT INTO @xp_results
    EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs @can_see_all_running_jobs, @job_owner

您可以更进一步，复制临时表的结构并自行调用，以便您可以选择结果：

declare @job_name sysname = 'fill in your jobname here';
declare @job_id uniqueidentifier = (select top 1 job_id from msdb..sysjobs where name = @job_name);
declare @job_owner sysname = (SELECT SUSER_SNAME());
declare @xp_results TABLE (
    job_id                UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
    last_run_date         INT              NOT NULL,
    last_run_time         INT              NOT NULL,
    next_run_date         INT              NOT NULL,
    next_run_time         INT              NOT NULL,
    next_run_schedule_id  INT              NOT NULL,
    requested_to_run      INT              NOT NULL, -- BOOL
    request_source        INT              NOT NULL,
    request_source_id     sysname          COLLATE database_default NULL,
    running               INT              NOT NULL, -- BOOL
    current_step          INT              NOT NULL,
    current_retry_attempt INT              NOT NULL,
    job_state             INT              NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO @xp_results
    EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id

SELECT sj.name,
    case xpr.job_state when 1 then 'Executing: ' + cast(sjs.step_id as nvarchar(2)) + ' (' + sjs.step_name + ')'
        when 2  then 'Waiting for thread'
        when 3 then 'Between retries'
        when 4  then 'Idle'
        when 5  then 'Suspended'
        when 7  then 'Performing completion actions'
    end as [status]
FROM @xp_results                          xpr
inner join msdb..sysjobs sj on xpr.job_id = sj.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps sjs ON ((xpr.job_id = sjs.job_id) AND (xpr.current_step = sjs.step_id)),
    msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view                sjv
WHERE (sjv.job_id = xpr.job_id)

请注意，如果您将@job_name保留为null，则会返回所有作业。

Answer 2

我通常使用此查询来检查作业运行状态，您在看这个吗？这是来自msdn以及

SELECT sj.Name, 
CASE
    WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NULL THEN 'Not running'
    WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL THEN 'Running'
    WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NOT NULL THEN 'Not running'
END AS 'RunStatus'
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs sj
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity sja
ON sj.job_id = sja.job_id
WHERE session_id = (
SELECT MAX(session_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity);

Answer 3

使用msdb EXEC dbo.sp_help_job

execution_status是SP中的参数。

价值说明

0仅返回非空闲或暂停的作业。
1执行。
2等待线程。
3重试之间。
4空闲。
5暂停。
7执行完成操作。

exec msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @execution_status = 1

SQL查询状态

3 个答案: