Question

我正在从端口连续获取UDP数据包。以下是来自wireshark的日志。如何使用winsock编程连续接收这些数据包。我试过但我无法接受。在recvfrom（）调用之后它没有写入缓冲区。给我一个想法，如何在缓冲区中接收每个数据包并将每个数据包写入文本文件。请帮我。提前谢谢......

源IP为192.168.13.25＆amp;端口号是2780（源是一个将连续发送UDP数据包的硬件）目的地IP是192.168.13.250＆amp;端口号是45141（目的地是我的电脑）在我的代码中，我绑定到192.168.13.250（PC）和端口2780（硬件）。然后我打电话给recvfrom（）。 Ip＆amp;是否存在任何不匹配港口？？哪个IP＆amp;我不需要从用户获取bind（）和recvfrom（）吗？

No  Time        Source          Destination     Proto  Info                                                                       
1   0.000000    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
2   0.000416    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
3   0.000846    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
4   0.001281    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
5   0.001716    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
6   0.002152    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
7   0.002589    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141
8   0.003025    192.168.13.25   192.168.13.250  UDP    Source port: lbc-control  Destination port: 45141

以下是我的代码：

int main(void) {
    SOCKET recvSockID;
    WSADATA wsaData = {0};
    FILE *udp;
    FILE *fp ;

    struct sockaddr_in sock_addr;
    struct sockaddr_in cliAddr;

    static int recvData;
    int iResult = 0;
    int sock_len = sizeof(sock_addr);
    int sockCli_len = sizeof(cliAddr);
    int recvResult;
    static int iteration;

    fp = fopen("outOfSeq.txt","a");

    if((udp = fopen("udpData.txt","w")) == 0)
        printf("udpData.txt not opened\n");

    printf("\n Enter Destination IP Address : ");
    scanf_s("%s",inputData.destIPAddr,16);

    printf("\n Enter Destination port from which to receive data : "); 
    scanf_s("%d",&inputData.portNo,5);

    printf("\n Enter No.of iterations : "); 
    scanf_s("%d",&inputData.noIteration,2);

    iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
    if(iResult < 0) {
        printf("windows socket startup error\n");
    } 

    recvSockID = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(recvSockID < 0) {
        printf("Socket creation error\n");
        WSACleanup();
    }

    sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sock_addr.sin_port = htons(inputData.portNo);
    sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(inputData.destIPAddr);
    //sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    if(bind(recvSockID, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_addr,
        sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
    {
        printf("bind() failed: %ld.\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(recvSockID);
        return 0;
    }

    memset(udpBuf, 0, sizeof(udpBuf));

    iteration = inputData.noIteration;
    recvData = 1;

    while (recvData) {
        printf("receiving data\n");
        recvResult =  recvfrom(recvSockID, udpBuf, sizeof(udpBuf),
            0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliAddr, &sockCli_len); 

        if (recvResult <= 0) {
            printf("recvResult = %d\n", recvResult);

            printf("Error Code: %d",WSAGetLastError());

            printf("Socket receive()- error\n");
            return 0;
            //break;
            //goto exit;
        } else
            printf("Socket receive()- success\n");

        printf("completed rx data\n");

        fwrite(udpBuf, sizeof(udpBuf), 1, udp);
        memset(udpBuf, 0, sizeof(udpBuf));

        if (iteration != 0) {
            iteration--;
            if (iteration <= 0)
                recvData = 0;
        }
    }

//exit:
    if(udp) {
        fclose(udp);
        udp = 0; 
    }

    //shutdown socket
    closesocket(recvSockID);    
    fclose(udp);

    return 0;
}

Answer 1

fwrite(udpBuf, sizeof(udpBuf), 1, udp)

您应该传递recvResult而不是sizeof(udpBuf)。
由于文件缓冲，您可能无法立即看到文件中的字节数。但是，在close后，您应该看到数据。

如果要禁用缓冲，请使用setvbuf(udp, NULL, _IONBF, 0)，或者在每次写入操作后调用fflush(udp)。

<强>更新

如果您根本没有收到数据报，可能是您绑定了错误的地址或端口。

使用winsock接收UDP数据包

1 个答案: