Linq for&#34; List <dictionary <string,keyvaluepair <string,=“”object =“”>&gt;&gt;&#34;按asc排序值

时间:2016-09-07 12:43:36

标签: c# linq generics

我想订购所有元素

这是我可以迭代它的方式:

 List<Dictionary<string, object>> valueList = ((IEnumerable<object>)y.Value).Select(x => (Dictionary<string, object>)x).ToList();
 foreach (Dictionary<string, object> dict in valueList)
 {
   foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> item in dict)
   {

   }
 }

我在形成一个LINQ表达式方面遇到了很大的问题,它会将所有值都排序到一个特定的键。(例如,我有特殊的键,我想重新排序整个数据源的值)

valueList.OrderBy(ya => (ya.Values as List<Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<string, object>>>).Keys.First(key => key.Equals("propertyToSearchFor")));

我明白了:

  

无法转换类型   &#39; System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary.ValueCollection&#39;   至   &#39;&System.Collections.Generic.List GT;&GT;&#39;   通过引用转换,装箱转换,拆箱转换,   包装转换或空类型转换

它应该是什么?

更新1

感谢您的回答,这是我使用http://i63.tinypic.com/2d0mhb9.png数据的一个示例。

我有valueList,我需要重新排序,具体取决于键&#34; propertyToSearchFor&#34;(看一下屏幕截图:&#34; modell&#34;,&#34 ; marke&#34;或......,&#34; jan&#34;)。例如,valueList[0]包含某种数据集,其valueList[1]中具有相同的键,但valueList[1]中的值与valueList[0]中的值不同。

我需要通过&#34; modell&#34;来订购数据资源。它应该遍历valueList[...]中的所有元素,并根据modell的值重新排序该列表。

更新2

以下是复制和粘贴的内容:)

 List<Dictionary<string, object>> valueList = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();

                                       valueList.Add(new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                                           { 
                                             {"property1", "test"},
                                             {"property2", null}, 
                                             {"property3", new Object()}, 
                                             {"property4", 34.0f}, 
                                             {"property5", 5.0d}, 
                                             {"property6", 'c'}, 
                                             {"property7", "xtest"}, 
                                             {"property8", "gtest"}, 
                                             {"property9", "jtest"}, 
                                             {"property10", "1ptest"}, 
                                             {"property11", "atest"}, 
                                             {"property12", "test"}, 
                                             {"property13", "ätest"}, 
                                             {"property14", "test"}, 
                                             {"property15", "ztest"}, 

                                           });

                                       valueList.Add(new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                                           { 
                                             {"property1", "test"},
                                             {"property2", null}, 
                                             {"property3", new Object()}, 
                                             {"property4", 342.0f}, 
                                             {"property5", 25.0d}, 
                                             {"property6", 'h'}, 
                                             {"property7", "1xtest"}, 
                                             {"property8", "gtest"}, 
                                             {"property9", "1jtest"}, 
                                             {"property10", "1ptest"}, 
                                             {"property11", "atest"}, 
                                             {"property12", "1test"}, 
                                             {"property13", "1ätest"}, 
                                             {"property14", "test"}, 
                                             {"property15", "ztest"}, 

                                           });

                                       valueList.Add(new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                                           { 
                                             {"property1", "test"},
                                             {"property2", null}, 
                                             {"property3", new Object()}, 
                                             {"property4", 344.0f}, 
                                             {"property5", 5.0d}, 
                                             {"property6", 'z'}, 
                                             {"property7", "xtest"}, 
                                             {"property8", "gt213est"}, 
                                             {"property9", "jtest"}, 
                                             {"property10", "2311ptest"}, 
                                             {"property11", "21atest"}, 
                                             {"property12", "321test"}, 
                                             {"property13", "231ätest"}, 
                                             {"property14", "31test"}, 
                                             {"property15", "z231test"}, 

                                           });

                                       valueList.Add(new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                                           { 
                                             {"property1", "test"},
                                             {"property2", null}, 
                                             {"property3", new Object()}, 
                                             {"property4", 3.0f}, 
                                             {"property5", 500.0d}, 
                                             {"property6", 'z'}, 
                                             {"property7", "xtest"}, 
                                             {"property8", "gstest"}, 
                                             {"property9", "jtest"}, 
                                             {"property10", "1pstest"}, 
                                             {"property11", "atsest"}, 
                                             {"property12", "test"}, 
                                             {"property13", "ätsest"}, 
                                             {"property14", "tesst"}, 
                                             {"property15", "ztsest"}, 

                                           });

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您是否在寻找OfType method

valueList.OrderBy(ya => ya.Values.OfType<Dictionary<string,object>>().First(key => key.Equals("propertyToSearchFor")));

更新后

   var test = valueList.Select(x => new { a=x,  b=x["property4"] })
                .OrderByDescending(x => x.b).Select(x=>x.a).ToList();

如果您想管理非现有密钥(以避免异常)

   Func<string,Dictionary<string,object>,object> func = (s,x) => { object o = null; x.TryGetValue(s, out o); return o; };
   var test = valueList.Select(x => new { a=x,  b = func("nonExisting",x)})
       .OrderByDescending(x => x.b).Select(x=>x.a).ToList();

以下是通过(现有)valueList

在update2(降序)中对property5进行排序
var testProperty5Desc = valueList.Select(x => new { a=x,  b = func("property5",x)})
                    .OrderByDescending(x => x.b).Select(x=>x.a).ToList();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果floatvalueListList<T>T,则没有成员Dictionary<string, object>,或者我错过了什么?当前元素Values已经 一个ya,因此您无需投出它:

Dictionary<string, object>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在示例中,变量yavalueList的元素。 所以它是Dictionary<string, object>类型。 所以这行代码应该可行。

valueList.OrderBy(ya => ya.Values.First(key => key.Equals("propertyToSearchFor")));
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