Question

我正在使用django框架开发网站。

所以我的静态文件中有3个文件夹，如下所示。

*web
  *home
  *static
    *admin
    *scripts
    *styles
  *web
  *manage.py
  *db.sqlite3

我的设置文件有静态设置

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

但是当我键入python3 manage.py collectstaitc时，我得到了这个结果

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 349, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 341, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/core/management/base.py", line 290, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/core/management/base.py", line 341, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 176, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 98, in collect
    for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 112, in list
    for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 28, in get_files
    directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
  File "/Users/pwanhsu/django/django/core/files/storage.py", line 286, in listdir
    for entry in os.listdir(path):
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/Users/pwanhsu/Desktop/v_bridge/web/web/static'

如果我删除像这样的STATICFILES_DIRS

，我可以成功收集静态文件

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

0 static files copied to '/Users/pwanhsu/Desktop/v_bridge/web/static', 56 unmodified.

在我的html文件中，我有这些代码

{％load staticfiles％}

但服务器返回404错误

[08/Sep/2016 03:36:45] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 5831
[08/Sep/2016 03:36:45] "GET /static/scripts/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1763
[08/Sep/2016 03:36:45] "GET /static/scripts/icons/social/stylesheets/social_foundicons.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1775
[08/Sep/2016 03:36:45] "GET /static/scripts/icons/general/stylesheets/general_foundicons.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1781

任何人都知道如何设置静态路径或我做错了什么。真的很混淆。

Answer 1

使用 STATICFILES_DIRS =（'。/ static'，）或

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static' ), )

Answer 2

您的settings.py位于web/web/目录中。您static目录位于web/目录中。在这种情况下设置：

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'static))

STATICFILES_DIRS定义静态文件的其他位置。您不需要此设置。

Answer 3

尝试在staticfiles_dir中使用BASE_DIR：

STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]

或

STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'web/static')]

Answer 4

STATIC_ROOT='static'
SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
  os.path.join(SITE_ROOT ,'/static/'),
]

这实际上是我的一个项目的片段。在开始时，我也一直在努力处理静态文件。这应该可以解决你的问题。如果你仍然得到404.检查静态文件目录和静态文件的权限

Django - 无法加载静态文件（404错误）

4 个答案: