如何在Bitnami WAMP（windows）上安装mongoDB以便与symfony 3一起使用？
Windows 10，x64。
php PHP 5.6.20（cli）（建于2016年3月31日14:56:44）。
我尝试过从1.1.1到1.1.8的mongodb版本 来自http://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb
我设法在Windows上下载并安装mongodb。但我无法将它与WAMP和symfony一起使用。
这个问题有点改变，因为我设法开始工作php_mongodb.dll。
composer.json
"require": {
"mongodb/mongodb" : "dev-master",
"doctrine/mongodb": "dev-master",
"alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter": "^1.0.0",
"doctrine/mongodb-odm": "~1.1",
"doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle": "~3.0",
目前的问题是
c:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\sym\patmonS1>composer update
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.0 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.1 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.2 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.3 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.4 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.5 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- mongodb/mongodb 1.0.2 requires ext-mongodb ^1.1.0 -> the requested PHP extension mongodb is missing from your system.
- mongodb/mongodb 1.0.1 requires ext-mongodb ^1.1.0 -> the requested PHP extension mongodb is missing from your system.
- Installation request for alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter ^1.0.0 -> satisfiable by alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter[1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.0.5].
To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in those .ini files:
- C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\php.ini
You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
之前的问题是，如果我安装php_mongodb，我无法运行php，如下所述。我通过安装Bitnami MEAN堆栈和copyong php_mongo.dll和php_mongodb.dll到Bitnami WAMP php / exy文件夹解决了这个问题。
1）WINDOWS安装（工作） - 1）从以下位置下载msi： https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#community https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/ 记住DB的安装位置 - 和 将此路径添加到系统变量：C：\ Program Files \ MongoDB \ Server \ 3.2 \ bin
运行cmd：mongod
为数据库文件创建一个文件夹，例如在C：\ Bitnami \ mongodb上 并运行命令 c：\ Users \ gintare＆gt; mongod --dbpath C：\ Bitnami \ mongodb
这将在文件夹中创建一个数据库。
2）Symfony安装（不起作用） composer.json
"require": {
"doctrine/mongodb": "dev-master",
"alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter": "^1.0.0",
"doctrine/mongodb-odm": "~1.1",
"doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle": "~3.0",
2a）我按照步骤操作
http://php.net/manual/en/mongo.installation.php#mongo.installation.windows
已下载mongodb.dll 1.8.8
http://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb
解压缩为：
C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\ext\php_mongodb-1.1.8-5.6-ts-vc11-x64
我尝试了线程安全和不安全的版本。两者都给出了同样的错误。
并将文件php_mongodb.dll复制到C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\ext
并通过添加php.ini更正extension=php_mongodb.dll。从Bitnami重新启动Apache。
然而我收到错误Unable to load dynamic library：
c:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\sym\patmonS1>php
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'C:/Bitnami/wampstack-5.6.20-0/php/ext\php_mongodb.dll' - %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
in Unknown on line 0
2b）如果我尝试使用pecl安装，我收到错误invalid package：
:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\ext>pecl install mongodb
downloading mongodb-1.1.8.tgz ...
Starting to download mongodb-1.1.8.tgz (806,900 bytes)
.................................................................................................................................................................done: 806,900 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\pear\download\mongodb-1.1.8.tgz"
Download of "pecl/mongodb" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "pecl/mongodb"
Download failed
install failed
2c）如果我尝试使用composer安装mongoDB，我收到错误doctrine/mongodb dev-master requires ext-mongo ^1.5。
c:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\sym\patmonS1>composer update
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'C:/Bitnami/wampstack-5.6.20-0/php/ext\php_mongodb.dll' - %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
in Unknown on line 0
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- Installation request for doctrine/mongodb dev-master -> satisfiable by doctrine/mongodb[dev-master].
- doctrine/mongodb dev-master requires ext-mongo ^1.5 -> the requested PHP extension mongo is missing from your system.
Problem 2
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.0 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.1 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.2 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.3 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.4 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter 1.0.5 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.1 -> satisfiable by mongodb/mongodb[1.0.1, 1.0.2].
- mongodb/mongodb 1.0.2 requires ext-mongodb ^1.1.0 -> the requested PHP extension mongodb is missing from your system.
- mongodb/mongodb 1.0.1 requires ext-mongodb ^1.1.0 -> the requested PHP extension mongodb is missing from your system.
- Installation request for alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter ^1.0.0 -> satisfiable by alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter[1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.0.5].
To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in those .ini files:
- C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\php.ini
You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
c:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\sym\patmonS1>
"doctrine/mongodb-odm": "~1.1",
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我将从结论开始：安装Bitnami meanstack，学习javascript，node.js，react.js，Docher容器等等。忘记Symfony和php。
A）在Windows上安装和设置mongodb
1）从https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#community https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/
下载msi2）记住安装DB的位置 - 并将此路径添加到系统变量：C：\ Program Files \ MongoDB \ Server \ 3.2 \ bin
3）来自http://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb的mongodb绑定v1.1.1到1.1.8的官方mongodb.dll php对我不起作用。因此我安装了Bitnami MEAN堆栈并将php_mongo.dll和php_mongodb.dll复制到Bitnami WAMP php / ext文件夹。
4）比配置的网络和服务：
https://blog.ajduke.in/2013/04/10/install-setup-and-start-mongodb-on-windows/
C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh
netsh>advfirewall firewall
netsh advfirewall firewall> add rule name="Open mongod port 27017" dir=in action=allow protocol=tCP localport=27017
Ok.
netsh advfirewall firewall>add rule name="Allowing mongod" dir=in action=allow program="C:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe"
Ok.
netsh advfirewall firewall>add rule name="Allowing mongos" dir=in action=allow program="C:\mongodb\bin\mongos.exe"
Ok.
netsh advfirewall firewall> ctrl+c (quit this netsh and advfirewall firewall)
现在安装服务：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mongod -f c:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\sym\patmonS1\mongodb.conf --install --serviceName mongodb27017 --serviceDisplayName "mongodb server instance on port 27017" --serviceDescription "mongoDB server instance running on 27017"
使用--remove，如果要删除它。
启动您刚刚创建的服务（您也可以从服务中执行此操作）：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>net start mongodb27017
The mongodb server instance on port 27017 service is starting.
The mongodb server instance on port 27017 service was started successfully.
启动shell：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.9
connecting to: test
>
5）从shell测试数据库
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.9
connecting to: test
> for (var i=1; i<=25; i++) db.testData.insert( {x:i} )
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.testData.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271925"), "x" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271926"), "x" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271927"), "x" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271928"), "x" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271929"), "x" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd827192a"), "x" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd827192b"), "x" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd827192c"), "x" : 8 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd827192d"), "x" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd827192e"), "x" : 10 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd827192f"), "x" : 11 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271930"), "x" : 12 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271931"), "x" : 13 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271932"), "x" : 14 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271933"), "x" : 15 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271934"), "x" : 16 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271935"), "x" : 17 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271936"), "x" : 18 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271937"), "x" : 19 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("57d3f53b78fbe7dbd8271938"), "x" : 20 }
Type "it" for more
>
6）从index.php
测试数据库<?php
// http://localhost/index.php
// C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\index.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 'On');
//echo get_include_path();
//phpinfo();
// connect
$m = new MongoClient();
// select a database
$db = $m->comedy;
// select a collection (analogous to a relational database's table)
$collection = $db->cartoons;
// add a record
$document = array( "title" => "Calvin and Hobbes", "author" => "Bill Watterson" );
$collection->insert($document);
// add another record, with a different "shape"
$document = array( "title" => "XKCD", "online" => true );
$collection->insert($document);
// find everything in the collection
$cursor = $collection->find();
// iterate through the results
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
echo $document["title"] . "\n";
}
//List all databases
$databases = $m->listDBs();
echo ' <br> databases = <pre>';
print_r($databases);
$somedb=$m->$databases['databases'][0]['name'];
//List all collections from some database
$collections =$somedb->listCollections();
echo '<br> collections = <pre> ';
print_r($collections);
$someCol=$somedb->$collections[0];
//List all documents from some collection
$cursor = $someCol->find();
echo '<br> documents = <pre> ';
foreach ( $cursor as $id => $value )
{
echo "$id: ";
var_dump( $value );
}
7）从symfony3项目控制器动作测试mongodb：
C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs\sym\patmonS1\src\Pat\monBundle\Controller\DefaultController.php
<?php
namespace Pat\monBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route;
use \MongoClient;
// http://127.0.0.1:8000/ - url to see the output of this action
/**
* Default controller.
*
* @Route("/")
*/
class DefaultController extends Controller
{
/**
* @Route("/")
*/
public function indexAction()
{
// phpinfo(); - should list mongo information like
/* MongoDB Support enabled
Version 1.6.14
Streams Support enabled
Supported Authentication Mechanisms
MONGODB-CR enabled
SCRAM-SHA-1 enabled
MONGODB-X509 disabled
GSSAPI (Kerberos) enabled
PLAIN
*/
// connect
$m = new MongoClient();
//the rest is the same as with index.php above in point 6.
B）symfony3的软件包安装与mongo.db一起使用
C：\ Bitnami \ wampstack-5.6.20-0 \的Apache2 \ htdocs中\符号\ patmonS1 \ composer.json
"require": {
"doctrine/mongodb": "dev-master",
"alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter": "^1.0.0",
"doctrine/mongodb-odm": "~1.1",
"doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle": "~3.0",
为了能够安装所述软件包，你必须检查phpinfo（）你使用什么类型的架构（x86或64），你使用的是什么版本的php，以及你的php是否是线程安全的。比从pecl下载相应的mongo.dll
https://pecl.php.net/package/mongo/1.6.14/windows
，解压缩并复制到
C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\ext。
在C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\php\php.ini中添加或取消注释相应的行。它应该是行：
extension=php_mongo.dll
extension=php_mongodb.dll
重启apache。
似乎php_mongo.dll由SYmfony 3软件包使用（过时！）。
php_mongodb.dll可以直接在http://php.net/manual/en/mongo.tutorial.php
$m = new MongoClient();这样的PHP中使用
如果我尝试从控制器操作或位于$m = new MongoClient();的index.php连接到此C:\Bitnami\wampstack-5.6.20-0\apache2\htdocs的mongodb，它将完美地工作，如下所述。