用户控件中的多个按钮绑定无法正常工作

时间:2016-09-12 09:36:14

标签: c# wpf user-controls

我在用户控件中遇到按钮绑定问题。这件事让我困扰了好几天,我似乎无法让它正常工作。

这个想法是在用户控制中有几个按钮(可以动态添加)。每个按钮可以具有不同的标题和不同的值。按钮应该能够禁用/启用彼此,例如"选项1"点击"选项9"应该被禁用。 User Control Example

用户控件是一个简单的StackPanel,带有多个按钮,如图所示。 我已将DependencyProperty实现为名为Value的int。单击任何按钮时,Value将更改按钮的值。我已将该值与价值模型联系起来。单击任何按钮时,模型值会发生变化。但是,当我更改模型值时,控制值不会改变。 如何正确地双向进行?如何只选择模型中的一个按钮?我也尝试将INotifyPropertyChanged实现到我的用户控件中,但它没有用。我也尝试了其他一些我在这里读过的东西,但它没有用。

简而言之,我需要一组具有不同值的按钮,并在单击时将自己的值映射到一个值。我应该可以从我的模型中获取/设置该值。

我还需要某种方法来启用/禁用按钮,具体取决于单击哪个按钮。正如我已经写过的,如果按钮"选项1"单击它应禁用"选项9"按钮。有什么办法通过数据绑定吗?价值转换器?

日Thnx!

控制

namespace TestApp
{
    public partial class SingleOptionControl : UserControl
    {
        private static SolidColorBrush _selectedColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(0, 120, 200));

        private SingleOptionModel _model;

        private List<Button> _buttons;

        public int Value
        {
            get { return (int)GetValue(ValueProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ValueProperty, value); }
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Value", typeof(int), typeof(SingleOptionControl), new PropertyMetadata(null));

        public SingleOptionControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _buttons = new List<Button>();
            this.DataContext = this;
        }

        private void buttonIndex_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button button = (Button)sender;
            ButtonOption option = (ButtonOption)button.Tag;
            int index = option.Index;
            Console.WriteLine("Current index = {0} | Value = {1}", index, option.Value);

            // Update the Value
            Value = option.Value;

            // Deselect
            DeselectButtons();
            // Select
            SelectButton(index);
        }

        private void SelectButton(int index)
        {
            Button button = _buttons[index];
            button.Foreground = _selectedColorBrush;
            button.FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
            button.FontSize = 14.0;
        }

        private void DeselectButtons()
        {
            foreach (Button button in _buttons)
            {
                button.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
                button.FontWeight = FontWeights.Normal;
                button.FontSize = 12.0;
            }
        }

        public void Create(SingleOptionModel model)
        {
            _model = model;

            labelTitle.Content = model.Title;

            int index = 0;
            List<ButtonSection> sections = model.Sections;
            foreach (ButtonSection section in sections)
            {
                List<ButtonOption> options = section.Options;
                foreach (ButtonOption option in options)
                {
                    option.Index = index;
                    Button button = createButton(option);
                    button.Click += buttonIndex_Click;
                    stackPanel1.Children.Add(button);
                    _buttons.Add(button);
                    index++;
                }
                Separator separator = createSeparator();
                stackPanel1.Children.Add(separator);
            }

            labelDefaultValue.Content = model.DefaultOption.Value;

            Value = model.DefaultOption.Value;
        }

        private Button createButton(ButtonOption option)
        {
            Button button = new Button();
            button.FontSize = 12.0;
            button.Content = option.Title;
            button.Tag = option;
            button.Height = 36;
            button.MinWidth = 48;
            button.Padding = new Thickness(6, 0, 6, 0);
            button.Margin = new Thickness(1, 0, 1, 0);
            return button;
        }

        private Separator createSeparator()
        {
            Separator separator = new Separator();
            separator.Width = 6;
            separator.Background = null;
            return separator;
        }
    }
}

用户控件

<UserControl x:Class="TestApp.SingleOptionControl"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d"
             d:DesignHeight="167" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid Name="gridMain" Height="96">
        <Label Height="30" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Name="labelTitle" VerticalAlignment="Top" Background="{x:Null}" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="18" FontStyle="Normal" FontWeight="Bold" Padding="10,0,0,0" Margin="0,2,0,0" />
        <StackPanel Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,32,0,0" Name="stackPanel1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Orientation="Horizontal"></StackPanel>
        <Label Content="Default:" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="4,68,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" Padding="10,0,0,0" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" />
        <Label Content="Value" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="60,68,0,0" Name="labelDefaultValue" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="384" Padding="0" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" />
        <Rectangle Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Name="rectangle1" Stroke="{x:Null}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Fill="#14000000" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

Class TestModel

namespace TestApp
{
    public class TestModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private byte _testValue;
        public byte TestValue
        {
            get { return _testValue; }
            set
            {
                _testValue = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("TestValue");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
}

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