相同的二进制产生不同的md5

时间:2016-09-21 07:29:24

标签: php node.js character-encoding cryptography md5

检查出来:

我想将字符串编码为二进制并打印它的md5。我有2个代码库:node和php。

PHP:

<?php
$key="12ab";
$hex_key = pack('H*', $key);
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($hex_key); $i++) {
    echo ord(substr($hex_key, $i ,1))."\n";
}       
echo md5($hex_key)."\n";

生成此输出:

/code # php md5.php 
18
171
53e035069bdb4f08a666fb7d42f29b15

节点:

const crypto = require("crypto");
const key = "12ab";

let hex_key = "";

for (let i = 0; i < key.length; i += 2) {
    hex_key += String.fromCharCode( parseInt(key[i] + key[i+1], 16) );
}
for (var i = 0; i < hex_key.length; i++) {
    console.log(hex_key.charCodeAt(i));        
}
console.log( crypto.createHash('md5').update( hex_key).digest("hex");

生成此输出:

/code # node md5.js
18
171
3f83d1a9a01e19e1a85665394f0f5a09

您可以看到二进制文件具有相同的代码,并且顺序相同。 怎么可能没有相同的md5?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

不要将二进制数据存储在字符串中。它很少奏效。使用适当的容器,例如Buffer

const crypto = require("crypto");
const key = "12ab";

console.log(crypto.createHash('md5').update(new Buffer(key, "hex")).digest("hex"));

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在将字符串发送到md5

之前,应该将字符串切换到二进制缓冲区
const crypto = require("crypto");
const key = "12ab";

let hex_key = "";

for (let i = 0; i < key.length; i += 2) {
    hex_key += String.fromCharCode( parseInt(key[i] + key[i+1], 16) );
}
var str = ""
console.log('length ' + hex_key.length);
for (var i = 0; i < hex_key.length; i++) {
    console.log(hex_key.charCodeAt(i));
}
console.log( crypto.createHash('md5').update(new Buffer(hex_key, "binary")).digest("hex"));
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