我的Servlet缺少了什么?

时间:2010-10-18 20:50:44

标签: java jsp session servlets javabeans

我目前正在通过Sam的自学JSP工作。在一章中,我们编写了一个粗略的购物车应用程序,它使用Servlets来实现各种功能。在第14章中,我们使用bean替换大多数使用JSP的servlet。

出于某些原因,我的JSP无效。


这是功能servlet


/**
 * 
 */
package hu.flux.shoppingcart;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/**
 * @author Brian Kessler
 *
 */
public class AddToShoppingCartServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void service (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException, ServletException
        {
            // First get the item values from the request.
            String productCode = request.getParameter("productCode");
            String description = request.getParameter("description");
            int quantity = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("quantity"));
            double price = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("price"));

            // Now create an item to add to the cart.
            Item item = new Item(productCode, description, price, quantity);
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            ShoppingCart cart = ShoppingCart.getCart(session);

            cart.addItem(item);

            // Now display the cart and allow the user to check out or order more items.
            response.sendRedirect(
                    response.encodeRedirectUrl(ShoppingCart.SHOPPING_CART_PATH + "/ShowShoppingCart.jsp"));
        }

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}


这里是功能失调的JSP


<%-- Get a reference to the shopping cart --%>
<jsp:useBean id="cart" class="hu.flux.shoppingcart.ShoppingCart" scope="session" />

<%-- Create an item object --%>
<jsp:useBean id="item" class="hu.flux.shoppingcart.Item" scope="page" />

<%-- Copy the request parameters into the item --%>
<jsp:setProperty name="item" property="*"/>

<%-- Add the item to the shopping cart --%>
<% cart.addItem(item); %>

<%--Display the product catalog again --%>
<jsp:forward page="ShowShoppingCart.jsp" />

为了帮助神秘化,没有错误显示。最后一行肯定是成功转发到ShowShoppingCart.jsp,但随后购物车是空的。

经过实验,我得出的结论是,无论出现什么问题都必须在被召唤时或之后发生。我知道这是因为我将一些代码从ShowShoppingCart.jsp移到了AddToShoppingCart.jsp上(经过一些调试),购物车会在AddToShoppingCart.jsp上正确显示

由于它可能有助于理解出现了什么问题,因此这里还有两段代码:

* 以下是jsp调用的页面:forward page =“ShowShoppingCart.jsp”*

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="hu.flux.shoppingcart.*"%>
<%
    String shoppingCartSerialization = "";
    ShoppingCart cart = ShoppingCart.getCart(session);
    shoppingCartSerialization = cart.getSerialization();  
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie ("ShoppingCart", shoppingCartSerialization);
    cookie.setMaxAge(999999999);
    response.addCookie (cookie);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<div><jsp:include page="DisplayShoppingCart.jsp" flush="true" /></div>
<form action="<%=ShoppingCart.SHOPPING_CART_PATH %>/Checkout.jsp"
        method="post" >
    You may <a 
        href="<%=ShoppingCart.SHOPPING_CART_PATH %>/ShowProductCatalog2.jsp"
    >continue shopping</a> or
    <input type="submit" value="Check Out">
</form>
<br/><br/><br/><hr/>
<form action="TerminateShoppingSessionServlet" method="post"><input
    type="submit" value="Terminate Session"></form>
</body>
</html>

* 以下是jsp调用的页面:include page =“DisplayShoppingCart.jsp”flush =“true”*

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="hu.flux.shoppingcart.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%-- Show the header with the shopping cart item --%>
<img id="cart_image"
    src="/SamsTeachYourselfJSP/ShoppingCart/images/cart4.png" />
<h1>Shopping Cart</h1>

<% // Get the current shopping cart from the user's session.
    ShoppingCart cart = ShoppingCart.getCart(session);

    // Get the items from the cart.
    Vector<Item> items = cart.getItems();

    // If there are no items, tell the user that the cart is empty.
    if (items.size() == 0) {%><strong>Your shopping cart is empty.</strong>
<%}
    else
    {
        %>
<%-- Display the header for the shopping cart table --%>
<br />
<table border="4">
    <tr>
        <th>Description</th>
        <th>Quantity</th>
        <th>Price</th>
    </tr>
    <%
                int numItems = items.size();

                // Get a formatter to write out currency values.
                NumberFormat currency = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
                for (int i=0; i<numItems; i++)
                {
                    Item item = (Item)items.elementAt(i);
                    out.print (item.printShoppingCartTableRow(currency, 
//                              "/SamsTeachYourselfJSP/ShoppingCart/RemoveItemServlet?item="+i)
                                "/SamsTeachYourselfJSP/ShoppingCart/RemoveItem.jsp?item="+i)
                            );
                }
              %>
</table>
<%  
    }
%>

我忽略了什么想法?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我发现了问题。

以前,我使用一个名称作为持有ShoppingCart的变量“cart”。

我使用了第二个名称作为持有我的ShoppingCart,“ShoppingCart”的会话属性。

使用Beans,这些名称必须相同,因此我需要更改

<jsp:useBean id="cart" class="hu.flux.shoppingcart.ShoppingCart" scope="session" />

<jsp:useBean id="ShoppingCart" class="hu.flux.shoppingcart.ShoppingCart" scope="session" />

同样地:

<% cart.addItem(item); %>

<% ShoppingCart.addItem(item); %>

为了约定(用小写字母开始变量),最好改变对会话属性名称的所有其他引用,但这适用于“快速修复”。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试以下方法(假设jsp位于根文件夹(webapp)中):

final RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("ShowShoppingCart.jsp");
rd.forward(request, response);

而不是重定向。我认为重定向会导致浏览器在获取对指定网址的响应时发出新请求。

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