我的初始数据库是SQLite 3，但是heroku不支持它，我必须切换到PostgreSQL。我试图在gemfile中使用gem，但部署仍然失败。
这是我的宝石文件：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'postgres', '~> 0.8.1'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
部署日志中的摘录显示失败的内容：
...
Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote: Post-install message from rdoc:
remote: Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
remote: <= 1.8.6 : unsupported
remote: = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
remote: = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
remote: >= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
remote: Post-install message from haml:
remote: HEADS UP! Haml 4.0 has many improvements, but also has changes that may break
remote: your application:
remote: * Support for Ruby 1.8.6 dropped
remote: * Support for Rails 2 dropped
remote: * Sass filter now always outputs <style> tags
remote: * Data attributes are now hyphenated, not underscored
remote: * html2haml utility moved to the html2haml gem
remote: * Textile and Maruku filters moved to the haml-contrib gem
remote: For more info see:
remote: http://rubydoc.info/github/haml/haml/file/CHANGELOG.md
remote: Post-install message from compass:
remote: Compass is charityware. If you love it, please donate on our behalf at http://umdf.org/compass Thanks!
remote: Post-install message from postgres:
remote: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
remote: This is an old, deprecated version of the Ruby PostgreSQL driver that hasn't
remote: been maintained or supported since early 2008.
remote: You should install/require 'pg' instead.
remote: If you need the 'postgres' gem for legacy code that can't be converted, you can
remote: still install it using an explicit version, like so:
remote: gem install postgres -v '0.7.9.2008.01.28'
remote: gem uninstall postgres -v '>0.7.9.2008.01.28'
remote: If you have any questions, the nice folks in the Google group can help:
remote: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
remote: Post-install message from paperclip:
remote: ##################################################
remote: # NOTE FOR UPGRADING FROM 4.3.0 OR EARLIER #
remote: ##################################################
remote: Paperclip is now compatible with aws-sdk >= 2.0.0.
remote: If you are using S3 storage, aws-sdk >= 2.0.0 requires you to make a few small
remote: changes:
remote: * You must set the `s3_region`
remote: * If you are explicitly setting permissions anywhere, such as in an initializer,
remote: note that the format of the permissions changed from using an underscore to
remote: using a hyphen. For example, `:public_read` needs to be changed to
remote: `public-read`.
remote: For a walkthrough of upgrading from 4 to 5 and aws-sdk >= 2.0 you can watch
remote: http://rubythursday.com/episodes/ruby-snack-27-upgrade-paperclip-and-aws-sdk-in-prep-for-rails-5
remote: Post-install message from twitter-bootstrap-rails:
remote: Important: You may need to add a javascript runtime to your Gemfile in order for bootstrap's LESS files to compile to CSS.
remote: **********************************************
remote: ExecJS supports these runtimes:
remote: therubyracer - Google V8 embedded within Ruby
remote: therubyrhino - Mozilla Rhino embedded within JRuby
remote: Node.js
remote: Apple JavaScriptCore - Included with Mac OS X
remote: Microsoft Windows Script Host (JScript)
remote: **********************************************
remote: Bundle completed (47.33s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: sh: 1: $: not found
remote: sh: 1: $: not found
remote: !
remote: ! Could not detect rake tasks
remote: ! ensure you can run `$ bundle exec rake -P` against your app
remote: ! and using the production group of your Gemfile.
remote: ! This is an old, deprecated version of the Ruby PostgreSQL driver that hasn't
remote: ! been maintained or supported since early 2008.
remote: !
remote: ! You should install/require 'pg' instead.
remote: !
remote: ! If you need the 'postgres' gem for legacy code that can't be converted, you can
remote: ! still install it using an explicit version, like so:
remote: !
remote: ! gem install postgres -v '0.7.9.2008.01.28'
remote: ! gem uninstall postgres -v '>0.7.9.2008.01.28'
remote: !
remote: ! If you have any questions, the nice folks in the Google group can help:
remote: !
remote: !
remote: /app/tmp/buildpacks/f6d48d8a14fccbb19c0c0402fca224929d18e9ee042b3e204bc5992612e990d3b3a0fb1f9627b1a3bae11e9fa20dffc96e136bd734a2f3cf92a0d05bedd42cfe/lib/language_pack/helpers/rake_runner.rb:102:in `load_rake_tasks!': Could not detect rake tasks (LanguagePack::Helpers::RakeRunner::CannotLoadRakefileError)
remote: ensure you can run `$ bundle exec rake -P` against your app
remote: and using the production group of your Gemfile.
remote: This is an old, deprecated version of the Ruby PostgreSQL driver that hasn't
remote: been maintained or supported since early 2008.
remote:
remote: You should install/require 'pg' instead.
remote:
remote: If you need the 'postgres' gem for legacy code that can't be converted, you can
remote: still install it using an explicit version, like so:
remote:
remote: gem install postgres -v '0.7.9.2008.01.28'
remote: gem uninstall postgres -v '>0.7.9.2008.01.28'
...
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to git_name_repo.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/git_name_repo.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
只需在你的Gemfile中执行此操作
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
并将您的sqlite3 gem转移到
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
运行bundle install --without production你应该好好去