“读取模拟电压”采样率

时间:2016-10-05 18:05:10

标签: arduino sample-rate analog-digital-converter

我想确保我的代码看起来像工作,因为明天我没有很多时间使用信号发生器而且我想知道如何设置采样率。

我想使用Arduino MEGA 2560对采样频率为6kHz的2kHz信号进行采样。 它不必是实时的,所以我想填充缓冲区,然后通过串行连接发送它们。 任何人都可以说这个代码是否有效无法为此工作? 我怎样才能将采样率设置为6kHz?

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {

for(int x = 0; x < 1000; x++){
  // read the input on analog pin 0:
  int sensorValue[x] = analogRead(A0);
 } 

for( x = 0; x < 1000; x++){
  // Convert the analog reading (which goes from 0 - 1023) to a voltage (0 - 5V):
  float voltage[x] = sensorValue[x] * (5.0 / 1023.0);

  // print out the value you read:
  Serial.println(voltage[x]);
}

}

谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

好吧,正如我在其他帖子中提到的那样,你可以使用ADC的自动触发模式(基于UNOATMega328p的Arduinos):

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(256000);

    // ADC setup is done by arduino framework, but it's possible to change it slightly (for ATMega328) :
    ADCSRB  = _BV(ADTS2) | _BV(ADTS1) | _BV(ADTS0); // ADTS2..0 = 111, Timer 1 input capture event trigger source
    ADCSRA |= _BV(ADATE); // enable auto trigger mode    
    ADCSRA |= _BV(ADIF); // reset conversion end flag (= interrupt flag)

    // timer 1 setting:
    TCCR1A = 0; // clear all
    ICR1   = F_CPU/6000U; // 1 should be substracted here but result is about 2665.7 and it will be truncated to 2665 
    TCCR1B = _BV(WGM12) | _BV(WGM13) | _BV(CS10); // CTC mode with ICR1 as TOP value, enabled with no prescaling
    TIMSK1 = _BV(ICF1); // not working without this... Flag must be cleaned up after the trigger ADC, otherwise it's stucked

    analogRead(A0); // dummy read to set correct channel and to start auto trigger mode
    pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
    if (ADCSRA & _BV(ADIF)) {
        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADIF); // reset flag by writing logic 1
        Serial.println(ADC);
    }
}

ISR(TIMER1_CAPT_vect) { // to clear flag
  PINB = _BV(PB5); // and toggle d13 so frequency can be measured (it'd be half of real rate)
  // it might be enabled on PWM pin too by setting force output compare and some compare register to half of value ICR1
}

此草图使用波特率250000,但它仍然太慢。空格字符可以用作分隔符,这样可以保存一个字符(因为新行通常是两个字符:\ r \ n)。一个值可以是1到4个字符长,因此对于值:

  • 0-9 - 3B您需要波特率3 * 10 * 6000 = 180000
  • 10-99 - 4B,您需要波特率240000
  • 并且对于其他情况,你太慢了。

所以唯一的方法是发送那些二进制整数而没有分隔符,它会更好。每个值的2B导致最小波特率约为120000波特/秒。