org.hibernate.MappingException:未知实体

时间:2010-10-23 00:13:18

标签: java hibernate annotations

我正在尝试使用Beginning Hibernate第二版,而我却试图将简单的工作示例与HSQLDB放在一起。

当我运行ant populateMessages时,我得到了

[java] org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: sample.entity.Message
[java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.execute(ExecuteJava.java:194)
[java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.run(Java.java:747)
...

这就是我所拥有的:

Message.java

package sample.entity;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
public class Message
{
    private String messageText;
    private Integer id;

    public Message( String messageText )
    {
        this.messageText = messageText;
    }

    public Message()
    {
    }

    public String getMessageText()
    {
        return messageText;
    }

    public void setMessageText(String messageText)
    {
        this.messageText = messageText;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

PopulateMessages.java

package sample;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import sample.entity.Message;

import java.util.Date;

public class PopulateMessages
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SessionFactory factory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Message m1 = new Message("Hibernated a  messages on " + new Date());
        session.save(m1);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }
}

build.properties

# Path to the hibernate install directory
hibernate.home=C:/hibernate/hibernate-3.5.6
# Path to the hibernate-tools install directory
hibernate.tools.home=C:/hibernate/hibernate-tools
# Path to hibernate-tools.jar relative to hibernate.tools.home
hibernate.tools.path=/plugins/org.hibernate.eclipse_3.3.1.v201006011046R-H111-GA/lib/tools
# Path to hibernate-tools hibernate libraries relative to hibernate.tools.home
hibernate.tools.lib.path=/plugins/org.hibernate.eclipse_3.3.1.v201006011046R-H111-GA/lib/hibernate
# Path to the SLF4J implementation JAR for the logging framework to use
slf4j.implementation.jar=lib/slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar
# Path to the HSQL DB install directory
hsql.home=C:/hsqldb

hibernate.cfg.xml中

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
jdbc:hsqldb:file:testdb;shutdown=true
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">0</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">false</property>
<!-- "Import" the mapping resources here -->
<mapping class="sample.entity.Message"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

的build.xml

<project name="sample">
    <property file="build.properties"/>
    <property name="src" location="src"/>
    <property name="bin" location="bin"/>
    <property name="sql" location="sql"/>
    <property name="hibernate.tools"
              value="${hibernate.tools.home}${hibernate.tools.path}"/>
    <path id="classpath.base">
        <pathelement location="${src}"/>
        <pathelement location="${bin}"/>
        <pathelement location="${hibernate.home}/hibernate3.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="${slf4j.implementation.jar}"/>
        <fileset dir="${hibernate.home}/lib" includes="**/*.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="${hsql.home}/lib/hsqldb.jar"/>
  <fileset dir="./lib" includes="**/*.jar"/>
    </path>
<path id="classpath.tools">
    <path refid="classpath.base"/>
    <pathelement
            location="${hibernate.tools.home}/${hibernate.tools.lib.path}/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar"/>
    <pathelement
            location="${hibernate.tools}/freemarker.jar"/>
    <pathelement
            location="${hibernate.tools}/hibernate-tools.jar"/>
</path>
<taskdef name="htools"
         classname="org.hibernate.tool.ant.HibernateToolTask"
         classpathref="classpath.tools"/>
<target name="exportDDL" depends="compile">
    <mkdir dir="${sql}"/>
    <htools destdir="${sql}">
        <classpath refid="classpath.tools"/>
        <annotationconfiguration
                configurationfile="${src}/hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
        <hbm2ddl drop="true" outputfilename="sample.sql"/>
    </htools>
</target>
<target name="compile">
    <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${bin}" classpathref="classpath.base"/>
</target>
<target name="populateMessages" depends="compile">
    <java classname="sample.PopulateMessages" classpathref="classpath.base"/>
</target>
<target name="listMessages" depends="compile">
    <java classname="sample.ListMessages" classpathref="classpath.base"/>
</target>

12 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:34)

您的实体未正确注释,必须使用@javax.persistence.Entity注释。您可以使用Hibernate扩展@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity超出JPA提供的范围,但Hibernate注释不是替代,它是一个补充。

所以将代码更改为:

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
public class Message { 
    ...  
}

参考

答案 1 :(得分:12)

您应该在.addAnnotatedClass(Message.class)上致电AnnotationConfiguration

如果您希望自动发现您的实体,请使用EntityManager(JPA)

Reference

更新:您似乎已在hibernate.cfg.xml中列出了该类。因此不需要自动发现。顺便说一下,试试javax.persistence.Entity

答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果需要自动发现类,则应在.addAnnotatedClass(Class)方法中添加所有实体文件。

使用此链接,它可能有帮助..

http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/org/hibernate/cfg/AnnotationConfiguration.html

答案 3 :(得分:0)

切换到AnnotationSessionFactoryBean时遇到了同样的问题。我之前使用的是entity.hbm.xml

我发现我的课程在注释后遗失了,这解决了我的问题:

@Entity
@Table(name = "MyTestEntity")
@XmlRootElement

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如果您在SpringBoot应用程序中获得此异常,即使实体使用Entity注释进行注释,也可能是因为spring不知道在哪里扫描实体

要明确指定包裹,请在下面添加

@SpringBootApplication
@EntityScan({"model.package.name"})
public class SpringBootApp {...}

注意:如果模型类位于SpringBootApplication带注释类的相同或子包中,则无需显式声明EntityScan,默认情况下它将扫描

答案 5 :(得分:0)

使用 导入javax.persistence.Entity; 而不是 导入org.hibernate.annotations.Entity;

答案 6 :(得分:0)

在Spring Boot Application的情况下使用以下代码行 添加Spring Boot主类 @EntityScan(basePackageClasses = YourClassName.class)

答案 7 :(得分:0)

在弹簧启动应用程序的情况下使用下面的代码行。

<强> @EntityScan(basePackageClasses = YourClassName.class)

答案 8 :(得分:0)

添加后我的问题已解决
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan( 新的String [] {“ com.springhibernate.model”}); 在Spring Boot最新版本2.1.2中测试了此功能。

完整方法:

 @Bean( name="sessionFactoryConfig")
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryConfig() {

        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();

        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSourceConfig());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(
                new String[] { "com.springhibernate.model" });

        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernatePropertiesConfig());

        return sessionFactory;
    }

答案 9 :(得分:0)

检查是否在hibernate.cfg.xml中定义了实体。

答案 10 :(得分:-1)

您可以通过在Application .java上添加以下注释来启用实体扫描 @EntityScan(basePackageClasses = YourEntityClassName.class)

或者您可以在会话工厂中设置packageToScan。 sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(“ com.all.entity”);

答案 11 :(得分:-2)

在hibernate.cfg.xml中,请输入以下代码

<mapping class="class/bo name"/>
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