Question

您好我正在尝试使用angulars动画API动画主机元素的高度。这是我的代码：

    import { animate, state, style, transition, trigger} from '@angular/core';

    export class SlideToggleOption {
        public static AnimationName: string = 'slideToggle';
        public static Visible: string = 'visible';
        public static Hidden: string = 'hidden';
    }

    export function SlideToggleAnimation() {
        return trigger(SlideToggleOption.AnimationName, [
            state(SlideToggleOption.Visible, style({ height: 'auto', overflow: 'hidden' })),
            state(SlideToggleOption.Hidden, style({ height: 0, overflow: 'hidden' })),

            transition(`${SlideToggleOption.Visible} => ${SlideToggleOption.Hidden}`, animate('5000ms ease-in')),
            transition(`${SlideToggleOption.Hidden } => ${SlideToggleOption.Visible}`, animate('5000ms ease-out'))
        ]);
    }

import { Component, Input, OnInit, OnChanges, ElementRef, HostBinding } from '@angular/core';
import { SlideToggleAnimation, SlideToggleOption } from './../../animations/slide-toggle.animation';

@Component({
    selector: 'dropdown-menu',
    moduleId: module.id,
    styleUrls: ['dropdown-menu.style.css'],
    templateUrl: 'dropdown-menu.view.html',
    animations: [SlideToggleAnimation()]
})
export class DropdownMenuComponent implements OnInit, OnChanges {
    @Input() menuItems; 
    @Input() position;
    @Input() isDropdownMenuVisible: boolean;

    @HostBinding('class') hostItemPositionClass; 
    @HostBinding('@slideToggle') dropdownAnimationState = SlideToggleOption.Hidden;

    element: HTMLElement;

    constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef) {
        this.element = elementRef.nativeElement;
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.element.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
        this.hostItemPositionClass = `menu-container-${this.position}`;
        this.dropdownAnimationState = SlideToggleOption.Hidden;
    }

    ngOnChanges() {
        this.dropdownAnimationState =
            this.isDropdownMenuVisible ? SlideToggleOption.Visible : SlideToggleOption.Hidden;
    }
}

这是我的HTML：

<div class="menu-item" *ngFor="let menuItem of menuItems">
    <icon iconClass="{{menuItem.icon}}"></icon>
    <span>{{menuItem.text}}</span>
</div>

当我使用这个组件时，html看起来像这样：

       <button class="btn-icon" 
                (click)="isMoreDropdownMenuVisible = !isMoreDropdownMenuVisible">
            <icon iconClass="icon-more"></icon>
        </button>
        <dropdown-menu [menuItems]="navSectionRightItems" 
                       [position]="dropdownMenuPosition"
                       [isDropdownMenuVisible]="isMoreDropdownMenuVisible">
        </dropdown-menu>

在父组件中[isMoreDropdownMenuVisible]是一个默认设置为false的布尔值。

我省略了[menuItems]和[position]属性，因为它们与当前问题无关。

当我点击带有btn-icon类的按钮时，我收到以下错误：

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

当角度变化检测导致变化时，Angular并不感兴趣。变更检测会调用ngOnInit()。

要解决注入ChangeDetectorRef

constructor(private cdRef: ChangeDetectorRef) {}

并在修改属性后调用detectChanges()以显式调用更改检测

ngOnInit() {
    this.element.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
    this.hostItemPositionClass = `menu-container-${this.position}`;
    this.dropdownAnimationState = SlideToggleOption.Hidden;
    this.cdRef.detectChanges();
}

HostBiding表达式在检查后发生了变化。以前的值隐藏了＆＃39;当前价值＆＃39;隐藏＆＃39;

1 个答案: