Question

第一次尝试使用XML而不是xpath验证。我有一个家庭作业，我应该链接XML和XSL文档，以便在firefox v25或更高版本的浏览器中打开XML时显示如下：

山名：珠穆朗玛峰猪拉丁名：ountMa verestEa
山名：Mount Ranier
山名：圣海伦山山名：华盛顿山猪拉丁名：ountMa ashingtonWa
山名：Mount Bonnell
猪拉丁名：ountMa onnellBa
山名：维苏威火山猪拉丁名：ountMa esuviusVa
山名：埃特纳火山
猪拉丁名：ountMa tnaEa

对于文件Asg04XST.xml，我的XML代码如下。我已将其保存在桌面上名为Asg04的文件夹中：

<FamousMountains>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount Everest</name>
    <name language="PigLatin">ountMa verestEa</name>
    <location>Nepal</location>
    <height units="feet">29035</height>
</mountain>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount Ranier</name>
    <location>Washington</location>
    <height units="feet">14411</height>
</mountain>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount St. Helens</name>
    <location>Washington</location>
    <height units="feet">8364</height>
</mountain>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount Washington</name>
    <name language="PigLatin">ountMa ashingtonWa</name>
    <location>New Hampshire</location>
    <height units="feet">6288</height>
</mountain>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount Bonnell</name>
    <name language="PigLatin">ountMa onnellBa</name>
    <location>Austin</location>
    <height units="feet">800</height>
</mountain>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount Vesuvius</name>
    <name language="PigLatin">ountMa esuviusVa</name>
    <location>Italy</location>
    <height units="feet">4203</height>
</mountain>
<mountain>
    <name language="English">Mount Etna</name>
    <name language="PigLatin">ountMa tnaEa</name>
    <location>Sicily</location>
    <height units="feet">10922</height>
</mountain>
</FamousMountains>

然后，我在同一个文件夹中创建了这个XSL文件，名为Asg04.xsl：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" >

<xsl:output method="text" />

<xsl:template match="FamousMountains">

<html>
<head><title><h3>Julie Laursen</h3></title></head>
<body>

<xsl:for-each select="mountain">
Mountain Name: <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
</xsl:for-each>

</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

由于我将它们保存在同一个文件夹中，我认为匹配=＆＃34; /＆＃34;没关系，然后冒险为每个选择，我选择山，然后选择值，名称是山下的元素。但是，当我打开我的XML文档时，我不会在任何地方看到这种情况。我还没到猪拉丁区，因为我首先想要山名工作。如何让这两个文件相互看到？

我尝试过的事情：添加href行如？xml-stylesheet type =＆＃34; text / xsl＆＃34; HREF =＆＃34; Asg04.xml＆＃34 ;? 以及Asg04XST.xsl

Answer 1

这是更新后的xml＆amp;和样式表以获得所需的输出：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="mystylesheet.xsl"?>
<FamousMountains>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount Everest</name>
        <name language="PigLatin">ountMa verestEa</name>
        <location>Nepal</location>
        <height units="feet">29035</height>
    </mountain>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount Ranier</name>
        <location>Washington</location>
        <height units="feet">14411</height>
    </mountain>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount St. Helens</name>
        <location>Washington</location>
        <height units="feet">8364</height>
    </mountain>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount Washington</name>
        <name language="PigLatin">ountMa ashingtonWa</name>
        <location>New Hampshire</location>
        <height units="feet">6288</height>
    </mountain>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount Bonnell</name>
        <name language="PigLatin">ountMa onnellBa</name>
        <location>Austin</location>
        <height units="feet">800</height>
    </mountain>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount Vesuvius</name>
        <name language="PigLatin">ountMa esuviusVa</name>
        <location>Italy</location>
        <height units="feet">4203</height>
    </mountain>
    <mountain>
        <name language="English">Mount Etna</name>
        <name language="PigLatin">ountMa tnaEa</name>
        <location>Sicily</location>
        <height units="feet">10922</height>
    </mountain>
</FamousMountains>

mystylesheet.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" >
<xsl:output method="html" />

    <xsl:template match="/">
        <html>
            <head><title>Julie Laursen</title></head>
            <body>                
            <h3>Julie Laursen</h3>
            <xsl:apply-templates />
            </body>
        </html>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="mountain">
        <xsl:for-each select="name">
            <xsl:if test="@language='English'">
                Mountain Name: <xsl:value-of select="."/><br/>
            </xsl:if>   
            <xsl:if test="@language='PigLatin'">
                Pig Latin Name: <xsl:value-of select="."/><br/>
            </xsl:if>
        </xsl:for-each>

    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

<强>输出

无法链接XML和XSL文档

1 个答案: