Spring 3 MVC:使用自定义验证器显示验证消息

时间:2010-10-27 08:35:19

标签: model-view-controller spring validation jsp

我需要帮助。我是jsp,MVC的初学者。我想在Spring 3 MVC中使用自定义验证器验证表单输入。

我的验证员类

   package validators;

import models.UserModel;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
@Component
public class UserValidator implements Validator {

   @Override
   public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
      return UserModel.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
   }

   @Override
   public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
      ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "firstname", "Enter firstname.");
      ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "surname", "Enter surname.");
      ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "login", "Enter login.");

   }

}

控制器类

package controllers;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import models.UserModel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import validators.UserValidator;
import database.UserDB;


@Controller
public class UserController {

@RequestMapping(value="pouzivatel/new", method=RequestMethod.POST)
   public ModelAndView newUser(@ModelAttribute UserModel user, BindingResult result){
      UserValidator validator = new UserValidator();
      validator.validate(user, result);
      if(result.hasErrors()){
         return new ModelAndView("/user/new","command",user);

      }
      ...
}

用户模型

package models;

public class UserModel  {
   private String firstname="";
   private String surname="";

   public String getFirstname() {
      return firstname;
   }
   public String getSurname() {
      return surname;
   }

   public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
      this.firstname = firstname;
   }
   public void setSurname(String surname) {
      this.surname = surname;
   }

}

JSP veiw new.jsp位于目录/ web-inf / user(它只是形式)

<form:form method="post" action="new.html">
            <fieldset>
               <table>
                  <tr>
                     <td>
                        <form:label path="firstname">FirstName</form:label>
                     </td>
                     <td>
                        <form:input path="firstname" />
                        <form:errors path="firstname" />
                     </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                     <td>
                        <form:label path="surname">Surname</form:label>
                     </td>
                     <td>
                        <form:input path="surname" />
                        <form:errors path="surname" />
                     </td>
                  </tr>
               </table>
            </fieldset>
            <div>
               <button type="submit" id="btOk">Ok</button>
            </div>
</form:form>

dispatcher servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package="controllers" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="validators" />

   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
      <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>

</beans>

问题是视图中的显示验证消息。验证成功,变量resut(BindingResult)是错误。控制器返回遵循代码的一部分

if(result.hasErrors()){
         return new ModelAndView("/user/new","command",user);

另一种方法是使用注释验证(我预先设置自定义验证器),但是当输入字段为空时,为什么我无法在视图上看到验证消息。

你能举例说明怎么做吗?

感谢您的回复。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

这是因为视图和控制器中的默认模型属性名称不匹配:

  • 当您在没有<form:form>(或modelAttribute)属性的情况下撰写commandName时,它会使用默认的模型属性名称command
  • 当您在控制器中编写@ModelAttribute UserModel user时,它会假定此属性的名称是一个经过资本化的类名,即userModel

也就是说,验证器生成的错误消息绑定到名为userModel的模型属性,而您的视图尝试显示模型属性command的错误。

您需要在视图(<form:form modelAttribute = "userModel" ...>)或控制器(@ModelAttribute("command"))中明确设置模型属性名称。

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