[Jersey REST Service]：java.lang.IllegalStateException：找不到WebApplicationContext：没有注册ContextLoaderListener？

Question

我正在使用Jersey 1.18 + Spring 3.1.0 + Spring数据Jpa 1.2.0开发Web应用程序

我正在webpshere上部署应用程序。数据源是通过JNDI配置的。

我的耳朵已成功部署在网络领域，但是当从屏幕点击按钮时，我在日志中收到以下错误

com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp logServletError SRVE0293E：[Servlet Error] - [Jersey REST Service]：java.lang.IllegalStateException：找不到WebApplicationContext：没有注册ContextLoaderListener？

请指点。

Folllowing是依赖项列表： Unit.version - ＆gt; 4.12 springframework.version - ＆gt; 3.1.0-RELEASE

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
          <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>javassist</groupId>
          <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
          <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.3</version>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
          <groupId>asm</groupId>
          <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
          <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>

         <dependency>
              <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
              <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
              <version>1.9.13</version>
            </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>
        --></dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

         <!-- Spring data jars -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
          <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
      </dependency>   
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-data-commons-core</artifactId>
          <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
          <exclusions>
        <exclusion>  <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>cglib</groupId>
                <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>  

      <!-- Spring data jars ends -->

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
          <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency> -->
      </dependencies>


    </dependencyManagement>

以下是我的web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> 

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>



  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
      <param-value>com.dsa.rest</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath:applicationContext.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>
  <resource-ref>
    <description>Data Source</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/Dsa</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
    <res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>

以下是我的applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.2.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dsa.rest" />
    <bean id="clientDetailsService" class="com.dsa.serviceImpl.ClientDetailServiceImpl"/>
    <!-- Configure the data source bean -->
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource"
        jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/Dsa" />

    <!-- Create default configuration for Hibernate -->
    <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />

    <!-- Configure the entity manager factory bean -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
        <!-- Set JPA properties -->
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
                <prop key="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action">none</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.ejb.use_class_enhancer">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!-- Set base package of your entities -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.dsa.dto" />
        <!-- Set share cache mode -->
        <property name="sharedCacheMode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE" />
        <!-- Set validation mode -->
        <property name="validationMode" value="NONE" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Configure the transaction manager bean -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Enable annotation driven transaction management -->
    <tx:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Configure Spring Data JPA and set the base package of the repository 
        interfaces -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.dsa.repository" />
</beans>