Question

我正在尝试使用java中的UDP网络设计聊天应用程序。

这是我的服务器：

$(".datepicker").datepicker('hide');

这是我的客户：

package ChatBox;

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Server implements Runnable {

public Hashtable<String, InetAddress> table;
public Hashtable<String, Integer> tab;
DatagramSocket sock = new DatagramSocket(5050);
DatagramPacket pack;
private String str[];
int Port;

Server(String str[]) throws SocketException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
    this.str = str;
    String Sname = str[2];
    System.out.println(Sname);
    byte[] data = new byte[1000];
    pack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
    sock.receive(pack);
    String s = new String(data, "UTF-8");
    String s1 = s.replaceAll("\n", " ");
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s1, " ");
    int f1 = 0, f2 = 0, f3 = 0;
    String sender;

    while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String s2 = st.nextToken();
        if (s2.equals("Via:")) {
            if (st.nextToken().equals(Sname)) {
                f1 = 1;
            }
        } else if (s2.equals("To:")) {
            if (st.nextToken().equals(Sname)) {
                f2 = 1;
            }
        }
        else if(s2.equals("From:"))
        {
            sender = st.nextToken();
            table.put(sender, pack.getAddress());
        }
        else if (s2.equals("Port:")) {
            Port = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
            if (tab.get(Port) != null) {
                f3 = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    if ((f1 == 1) && (f2 == 1) && (f3 == 1)) {
        new Thread(this).start();
    } else {
        if (f1 == 0) {
            System.out.println("Warning: Server name mismatch. Message dropped.");
        }
        if (f2 == 0) {
            System.out.println("Warning: Server name mismatch. Message dropped.");
        }
        if (f3 == 0) {
            System.out.println("Warning: Unknown recipient. Message dropped.");
        }
    }
}

public void run() {
    while (true) {
        try {
            String s;
            String namefind;
            String name = null;
            byte[] data = new byte[1000];
            DatagramPacket receivePack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
            sock.receive(receivePack);
            System.out.println(new String(receivePack.getData()));
            s = new String(data, "UTF-8");
            String s1 = s.replaceAll("\n", " ");
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s1, " ");
            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                namefind=st.nextToken();
                if (namefind.equals("Body:")) {
                    namefind = st.nextToken();
                    StringTokenizer namefind2 = new StringTokenizer(namefind, "$");
                    name = namefind2.nextToken();
                    tab.put(name, Port);
                }
            }
            sendPackToClient(receivePack,name);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}
public void sendPackToClient(DatagramPacket receivePack,String name) throws IOException {
    byte[] data = receivePack.getData();
    String s = new String(data, "UTF-8");
    InetAddress add = table.get(name);
    DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes("UTF-8"), s.getBytes("UTF-8").length, add, Port);
    sock.send(dp);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException, IOException {
    try {
        String str[]={"java", "Server ","NetworkingAssignmentServer"};
        new Server(str);
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(Server.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}
}

但我总是会遇到错误，例如：

package ChatBox;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Client {

Thread send;
Thread accept;
DatagramPacket pack;
DatagramSocket sock;
private String str[];
String name, sname;
int listeningPort;
InetAddress server_ip;
String message, sender;

public Client(String s[]) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
    this.str = s;
    name = str[2];
    System.out.println(name);
    listeningPort = Integer.parseInt(str[3]);
    server_ip = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
    sname = str[5];
    System.out.println(sname);
    sock = new DatagramSocket(5050);
    byte[] data = new byte[1000];
    pack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
    sock.receive(pack);
    String incoming = new String(data, "UTF-8");
    String s1 = incoming.replaceAll("\n", " ");
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s1, " ");
    int f1 = 0, f2 = 0;

    while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String s2 = st.nextToken();
        if (s2.equals("Via:")) {
            if (st.nextToken().equals(sname)) {
                f1 = 1;
            }
        } else if (s2.equals("To:")) {
            if (st.nextToken().equals(name)) {
                f2 = 1;
            }
        }

    }
    if ((f1 == 1) && (f2 == 1)) {
        send = new Thread() {

            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        InetAddress host = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
                        try {
                            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
                            String in = input.nextLine();
                            System.out.println(in);
                            StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("");
                            str.append("Via: ");
                            str.append(sname + "\n");
                            str.append("To: " + sname + "\n");
                            str.append("From: " + name + "\n");
                            str.append("Body: " + in);
                            byte[] data = new byte[1000];
                            data = str.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
                            DatagramPacket sendPack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, host, 5050);
                            sock.send(sendPack);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            System.out.println(e);
                        }
                    } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }
                }
            }

        };
        send.start();
        accept = new Thread() {

            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        sock = new DatagramSocket(5050);
                        byte[] data = new byte[1000];
                        pack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
                        sock.receive(pack);
                        String incoming = new String(data, "UTF-8");
                        String s1 = incoming.replaceAll("\n", " ");
                        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s1, " ");
                        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                            String s2 = st.nextToken();
                            if (s2.equals("From:")) {
                                s2 = st.nextToken();
                                StringTokenizer namefind = new StringTokenizer(s2, "$");
                                sender = namefind.nextToken();
                            } else if (s2.equals("Body:")) {
                                s2 = st.nextToken();
                                while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                                    message = st.nextToken();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        System.out.println(sender + " says: " + message);
                    } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    } catch (SocketException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        accept.start();
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String str[] = {"Java", "Client", "Sheba", "12345", " 127.0.0.1", "NetworkingAssignmentServer"};
    new Client(str);
}

}

我该怎么办？任何帮助都会非常感激。

Answer 1

我注意到服务器代码和客户端代码都使用相同的端口5050，当它们在同一台PC上时，bind将返回错误。

所以你应该把不同的端口放到服务器和客户端。或者您可以使用不同的PC分别运行服务器和客户端。

在本声明中加以说明：

sock = new DatagramSocket(5050); // Server : 5050, Client 5000

UDP中的一个服务器和多客户端聊天框

1 个答案: