我正在研究项目的电子邮件发送功能。在这里，当我填写表格，并在发送后，网站页面获得刷新和显示白色背景页面。我需要防止刷新并提交表单。在这里我附上代码，有人可以告诉我这个问题的答案。
表单的HTML代码
<form class="form-vertical" onsubmit="return sendEmail();" id="tell_a_friend_form" method="post" action="index.php?route=product/product/tellaFriendEmail" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group ">
<label class="control-label ">Your Name <span >* </span> </label><br>
<div class="form-group-default">
<input type="text" id="senders_name" name="sender_name" value="" class="form-control input-lg required" >
</div>
</div>
<div id="notify2" class="">
<div id="notification-text2" class="xs-m-t-10 fs-12"></div>
<!--<button type="button" class ="close" id="noti-hide">×</button>-->
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<label class="control-label ">Your Email <span >* </span> </label><br>
<div class="form-group-default">
<input type="text" id="sender_email_ID" name="sender_email" value="" class="form-control input-lg" >
</div>
</div>
<div id="notify1" class="">
<div id="notification-text1" class="xs-m-t-10 fs-12"></div>
<!--<button type="button" class ="close" id="noti-hide">×</button>-->
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<label class="control-label">Your Friends' Email <span >* </span></label>
<p class="lineStyle">Enter one or more email addresses, separated by a comma.</p>
<div class="form-group-default">
<input type="text" value="" id="receiver_email" class="form-control required" name="receivers_email" >
</div>
</div>
<div id="notify" class="">
<div id="notification-text" class="xs-m-t-10 fs-12"></div>
<!--<button type="button" class ="close" id="noti-hide">×</button>-->
</div>
<div >
<label domainsclass="control-label ">Add a personal message below (Optional) <br></label>
<div class="form-group-default">
<textarea type="text" id="tell_a_friend_message" name="tell_a_friend_message" class="form-control" rows="10" col="100" style=" width: 330px; height: 100px;"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div id="notify3" class="">
<div id="notification-text3" class="xs-m-t-10 fs-12"></div>
<!--<button type="button" class ="close" id="noti-hide">×</button>-->
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="product_url" id="product_url_field" value="">
<div class="p-t-15 p-b-20 pull-right">
<button id="send_mail_button" class="btn btn-rounded btn-rounded-fl-gold text-uppercase" name="submit" onclick="return sendEmail();" >Send</button>
<button id="cancel_email_form" class="btn btn-rounded btn-rounded-gold text-uppercase btn-margin-left" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true" >Cancel</button>
</div>
javascript代码：
<script>
function sendEmail() {
document.getElementById('product_url_field').value = window.location.href
var emailpattern = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/;
var receivers_email = $("#receiver_email").val();
var sender_email = $("#sender_email_ID").val();
var sender_name = $("#senders_name").val();
var email_pathname = window.location.pathname;
var product_url = window.location.href;
if (receivers_email == '') {
$('#notify').removeClass().addClass("alert-danger");
$('#notification-text').empty().html("Invalid e-mail or fill the email address correctly");
$('#notification-text').show();
setTimeout(function() {
$('#notification-text').fadeOut('slow');
}, 10000);
return false;
}
else {
!emailpattern.test(receivers_email);
}
if(sender_name == ''){
$('#notify2').removeClass().addClass("alert-danger");
$('#notification-text2').empty().html("please fill the name");
$('#notification-text2').show();
setTimeout(function() {
$('#notification-text2').fadeOut('slow');
}, 10000);
return false;
}
if (sender_email == '') {
$('#notify1').removeClass().addClass("alert-danger");
$('#notification-text1').empty().html("Invalid e-mail or fill the email address correctly");
$('#notification-text1').show();
setTimeout(function() {
$('#notification-text1').fadeOut('slow');
}, 10000);
return false;
}
else {
!emailpattern.test(sender_email);
}
$('#notify3').removeClass().addClass("alert-success");
$('#sender_email').val('');
$('#notification-text3').empty().html("Email has sent successfully");
$('#notification-text3').show();
setTimeout(function() {
$('#notification-text3').fadeOut('slow');
}, 10000);
return true;
}
</script>
控制器php类：
public function tellaFriendEmail(){
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$receiver_email = $_POST['receivers_email'];
$name = $_POST['sender_name'];
$email = $_POST['sender_email'];
$message = $_POST['tell_a_friend_message'];
$products_url = $_POST['product_url'];
$mail = new Mail();
$mail->protocol = $this->config->get('config_mail_protocol');
$mail->parameter = $this->config->get('config_mail_parameter');
$mail->smtp_hostname = $this->config->get('config_mail_smtp_hostname');
$mail->smtp_username = $this->config->get('config_mail_smtp_username');
$mail->smtp_password = html_entity_decode($this->config->get('config_mail_smtp_password'), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
$mail->smtp_port = $this->config->get('config_mail_smtp_port');
$mail->smtp_timeout = $this->config->get('config_mail_smtp_timeout');
$mail->setTo($receiver_email);
$mail->setFrom($this->config->get('config_email'));
$mail->setSender("Waltersbay");
$mail->setSubject($name.' '.'wants you to checkout this product from waltersbay.com');
if ($message !=''){
$mail->setHtml('Hi Dear,<br/> please checkout the following product that'.' '.$name.' '.'wanted you to see.'.' '.'we hope that you will like it !!!!<br/>'.$products_url.'<br/>'.'<br/> Here is a little message from your friend:<br/>'.$message.'<br/>'.'<br/> Thank you, <br/> ');
}
else{
$mail->setHtml('Hi Dear,<br/> please checkout the following product that'.' '.$name.' '.'wanted you to see.'.' '.'we hope that you will like it !!!!<br/>'.$products_url.'<br/>'/*.'<br/> Here is a little message from your friend:<br/>'.$message.'<br/>'*/.'<br/> Thank you, <br/> ');
}
$mail->send();
}
else{
header('location : tella_friend.tpl');
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在表单中放入隐藏的输入。在提交js之前，请根据时间用新密钥填写。
你的php文件中的检查密钥是否重复？或者即使它被填满了？
因为js在点击提交按钮后填写此输入，所以每次提交表单时都会有一个新密钥！如果刷新表单，则会再次发送之前的值。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
对于您的问题，建议的最佳做法是使用jquery ajax请求。
首先，如果您假装使用“submit”元素，请执行以下操作，
$(".form-vertical").submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
//send ajax with your form data. Ample examples on SO already.
$.ajax(.....);
});
我们建议的其他选项是避免在第一时间使用“提交”行为来满足您的要求。
1. Use button elements instead of submit element.
2. Attach click event on button. i.e. in your case 'send'.
3. On click, send ajax as described above. This will avoid doing things like onsubmit="return sendEmail();" you had to do.
4. Also following is not required as well,
$(".form-vertical").submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
as it will be done as follows,
$("button#buttonId").click(function(e) {
// your ajax call.....
}