将列添加到pandas dataframe以获取多索引

Question

我正在阅读几个大型（~700mb）CSV文件以转换为数据帧，这些数据帧将全部合并为一个CSV。现在，每个CSV都是每个CSV中date列的索引。所有CSV都有重叠日期，但具有独特的测试位置。每个CSV都以其测试位置命名（例如，BER和ALT测试站点的ber.csv和alt.csv）。我怎么能像这样多索引？现在我有：

def openFile(filesToProcess):
    df1 = pd.DataFrame()
    counter = 0
    for input in filesToProcess:
        base = os.path.splitext(basename(input))[0]
        print "Working on %s" % base
        with open(input, 'r') as input_file:
            #row_count = sum(1 for row in input_file)
            if counter == 0:
                df1 = createDataFrame(input_file)
            else:
                df2 = createDataFrame(input_file)
                df1 = pd.concat([df1,df2])
        counter += 1
        input_file.close()
    df1.to_csv('large.csv')

def createDataFrame(input_file):
    checkTime = time.clock()
    #print "Start DataFrame -- #%d" % counter
    df1 = pd.read_csv(input_file,
            sep = ",",
            nrows = 500,
            index_col = ['Date'])
    #print "End DataFrame -- #%d" % counter
    #print "Ran for " + str(time.clock() - checkTime) + " Seconds"
    return df1

所以我想要

date, testsite, data1, data2
1/1/1992  9:15:00, ber, 89, 200
1/1/1992  9:17:00, ber, 54, 103.3
1/1/1992  9:15:00, alt, 90, 109.23
1/1/1992  9:17:00, alt, 12, 110.1

其中date和testsite是多索引

Answer 1

设置

ber_df = pd.DataFrame([[89, 200], [54, 103.3]],
                      pd.DatetimeIndex(['1/1/1992  9:15:00', '1/1/1992  9:17:00'],
                                       name='date'),
                      ['data1', 'data2'])


alt_df = pd.DataFrame([[90, 109.23], [12, 110.1]],
                      pd.DatetimeIndex(['1/1/1992  9:15:00', '1/1/1992  9:17:00'],
                                       name='date'),
                      ['data1', 'data2'])


ber_df.to_csv('ber.csv')

alt_df.to_csv('alt.csv')

解决方案

filesToProcess = ['ber.csv', 'alt.csv']

def parse_file(fn):
    return pd.read_csv(fn, index_col=0, parse_dates=[0])

pd.concat({fn.replace('.csv', ''): parse_file(fn) for fn in filesToProcess}) \
    .rename_axis(['testsite', 'date'], axis=0).swaplevel(0, 1).reset_index()