当我删除实体类属性时,MongoDb.Driver抛出异常

时间:2016-11-26 12:02:48

标签: c# mongodb migration

我是MongoDb的新手并使用一个简单的类,并将具有此结构的两条记录插入到数据库中。

public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Property1 { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{{ Id: {Id}, Name: {Name}  }}";
    }
}

我可以通过此代码阅读它们,一切都很好。

var client = new MongoClient();
var db = client.GetDatabase("test-update");
var people = db.GetCollection<Person>("people").Find(p => true).ToList();

foreach (var person in people)
{
    Console.WriteLine(person.ToString());
}

结果是:

{ Id: 1, Name: person 1  }
{ Id: 2, Name: person 2  }

现在,如果我从Person类中删除Property1,并再次运行读取代码,我将遇到此错误:

Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: Element 'Property1' does not match any field or property of class Person.
   at MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.BsonClassMapSerializer`1.DeserializeClass(BsonDeserializationContext context)
   at MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.BsonClassMapSerializer`1.Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args)
   at MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.IBsonSerializerExtensions.Deserialize[TValue](IBsonSerializer`1 serializer, BsonDeserializationContext context)
   at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.CursorBatchDeserializationHelper.DeserializeBatch[TDocument](RawBsonArray batch, IBsonSerializer`1 documentSerializer, MessageEncoderSettings messageEncoderSet
tings)
   at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindCommandOperation`1.CreateCursorBatch(BsonDocument result)
   at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindCommandOperation`1.ExecuteCommand(IReadBinding binding, ServerDescription serverDescription, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindCommandOperation`1.Execute(IReadBinding binding, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindOperation`1.Execute(IReadBinding binding, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.OperationExecutor.ExecuteReadOperation[TResult](IReadBinding binding, IReadOperation`1 operation, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.MongoCollectionImpl`1.ExecuteReadOperation[TResult](IReadOperation`1 operation, ReadPreference readPreference, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.MongoCollectionImpl`1.ExecuteReadOperation[TResult](IReadOperation`1 operation, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.MongoCollectionImpl`1.FindSync[TProjection](FilterDefinition`1 filter, FindOptions`2 options, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.FindFluent`2.ToCursor(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at MongoDB.Driver.IAsyncCursorSourceExtensions.ToList[TDocument](IAsyncCursorSource`1 source, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at ConsoleApplication.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\choro\Desktop\mongo-update\Program.cs:line 12

这只是一个测试项目,元数据中的这些变化将在实际项目中一直发生。如何管理这些更改以避免错误。

在EF和SQL Server中,我总是使用自动迁移,并且不必考虑元数据更改。但是我不知道在MongoDb的情况下该怎么做。

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在MongoDb文档中稍作浏览后,找到了一个适用于我的属性'[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]。

[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    //public string Property1 { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{{ Id: {Id}, Name: {Name}  }}";
    }
}

官方解释如下:

  

反序列化BSON文档时,使用每个元素的名称   在类映射中查找匹配的成员。通常,如果没有   找到匹配成员,将抛出异常。如果你想   在反序列化期间忽略额外的元素,使用a   BsonIgnoreExtraElementsAttribute

答案 1 :(得分:0)

通过从模型中删除属性,您的模型和数据库文档不会同步,因为mongo无法将文档反序列化到您的模型。你也应该从mongo文件中删除Property1。