有人可以帮我解决这个问题。我借助动态列表在C编程语言中制作BFS算法。
这是我的代码。
// ConsoleApplication3.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <malloc.h>
#define n 6
typedef struct field
{
int x;
int y;
int dist;
struct field *next;
}Field;
// Get row and column number of 4 neighbours
int rows[] = { -1, 0, 0, 1 };
int cols[] = { 0, -1, 1, 0 };
Field *addToEnd(Field *lst, Field field)
{
Field *newField = (Field*)malloc(sizeof Field);
newField = &field;
newField->next = NULL;
if (!lst)
return newField;
else
{
Field *current;
for (current = lst; current->next; current = current->next);
current->next = newField;
return lst;
}
}
// Check if field is/isn't out of range
bool isValid(int row, int col)
{
return (row >= 0) && (row < n) && (col >= 0) && (col < n);
}
int BFS(int mat[][n], Field source, Field destination)
{
bool visited[n][n];
memset(visited, false, sizeof visited);
// Mark the source field as visited
visited[source.x][source.y] = true;
// Create dynamic list
Field *lst = NULL;
source.dist = 0;
// Adding the source field to the list
lst = addToEnd(lst, source);
while (lst)
{
// Getting first element in the list
Field current = *lst;
// If destination is reached then end function
if (current.x == destination.x && current.y == destination.y)
return current.dist;
// Delete first element of the list
Field *toDelete;
toDelete = lst;
lst = lst->next;
free(toDelete);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int row = current.x + rows[i];
int col = current.y + cols[i];
// If adjacent field is valid, has path and isn't visited add it to the list
if (isValid(row, col) && mat[row][col] == 0 && !visited[row][col])
{
visited[row][col] = true;
Field adjField = { row, col, current.dist + 1 };
lst = addToEnd(lst, adjField);
}
}
}
// Return -1 if destination can't be reached
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int mat[n][n] =
{
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
{ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }
};
Field start = { 1, 0 }, end = { 5, 5 };
int number = BFS(mat, start, end);
if (number != -1)
printf("%d\n", number);
else
printf("Destination can't be reached\n");
return 0;
}
除了需要删除列表的第一个元素的部分代码之外的所有内容都正常工作。问题在于自由功能。
https://i.stack.imgur.com/QpK1j.png
https://i.stack.imgur.com/HXp8d.png
有没有人知道这可能有什么问题,我该如何解决?