Question

我正在尝试使用Gmail从Xamarin Forms应用程序发送电子邮件。

我用一种方法创建了一个接口：SendEmail（）;

然后，在Droid项目中，我添加了一个实现所述接口的类。使用Dependency属性并在主项目中获取方法的实现，一切都很好，除了以下错误：

Could not resolve host 'smtp.gmail.com'

这是该方法的实际实现：

    string subject = "subject here ";
    string body= "body here ";
    try
    {
        var mail = new MailMessage();
        var smtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587);
        mail.From = new MailAddress("myEmailAddress@gmail.com");
        mail.To.Add("anotherAddress@yahoo.com");
        mail.Subject = subject;
        mail.Body = body;
        smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "pass");
        smtpServer.UseDefaultCredentials = false;   
        smtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
        smtpServer.Send(mail);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);

    }

搜索我无法找到有关它的其他详细信息，实际的smtp地址。

此外，我使用了Google的Less Secure应用程序，没有收到凭据错误我认为它可以正常连接到帐户。

Answer 1

您好我已经使用下面的代码实现了这一点，我也将一个文件附加到电子邮件中，使用我使用此方法的依赖服务：

机器人：

public static string ICSPath
{
    get
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(Android.OS.Environment.ExternalStorageDirectory.AbsolutePath, StaticData.CalendarFolderName);
        if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
        return Path.Combine(path, StaticData.CalendarFileName);
    }
}

public async Task<bool> ShareCalendarEvent(List<ISegment> segmentList)
{
    Intent choserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ActionSend);

    //Create the calendar file to attach to the email
    var str = await GlobalMethods.CreateCalendarStringFile(segmentList);

    if (File.Exists(ICSPath))
    {
        File.Delete(ICSPath);
    }

    File.WriteAllText(ICSPath, str);

    Java.IO.File filelocation = new Java.IO.File(ICSPath);
    var path = Android.Net.Uri.FromFile(filelocation);

    // set the type to 'email'
    choserIntent.SetType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/email");
    //String to[] = { "asd@gmail.com" };
    //emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, to);
    // the attachment
    choserIntent.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraStream, path);
    // the mail subject
    choserIntent.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraSubject, "Calendar event");
    Forms.Context.StartActivity(Intent.CreateChooser(choserIntent, "Send Email"));

    return true;

}

的iOS：

public static string ICSPath
{
    get
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), StaticData.CalendarFolderName);
        if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
        return Path.Combine(path, StaticData.CalendarFileName);
    }
}


public async Task<bool> ShareCalendarEvent(List<ISegment> segmentList)
{
    //Create the calendar file to attach to the email
    var str = await GlobalMethods.CreateCalendarStringFile(segmentList);

    if (File.Exists(ICSPath))
    {
        File.Delete(ICSPath);
    }

    File.WriteAllText(ICSPath, str);

    MFMailComposeViewController mail;
    if (MFMailComposeViewController.CanSendMail)
    {
        mail = new MFMailComposeViewController();
        mail.SetSubject("Calendar Event");
        //mail.SetMessageBody("this is a test", false);
        NSData t_dat = NSData.FromFile(ICSPath);
        string t_fname = Path.GetFileName(ICSPath);
        mail.AddAttachmentData(t_dat, @"text/v-calendar", t_fname);

        mail.Finished += (object s, MFComposeResultEventArgs args) =>
        {
            //Handle action once the email has been sent.
            args.Controller.DismissViewController(true, null);
        };

        Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
        {
            UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow.RootViewController.PresentViewController(mail, true, null);
        });

    }
    else
    {
        //Handle not being able to send email
        await App.BasePageReference.DisplayAlert("Mail not supported", 
                                                 StaticData.ServiceUnavailble, StaticData.OK);
    }

    return true;
}

我希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 2

终于弄明白了！

首先，我使用的是Xamarin的Android Player，显然不支持网络连接。

所以我的修复很简单：在Visual Studio Community 2015中使用Android Emulator（任何版本的版本），并使用James Montemagno的插件（NuGet上的Xam.Plugin.Connectivity）测试网络连接。

在Xamarin.Forms应用程序中从Gmail发送电子邮件

2 个答案: