Question

我正在使用java，黄瓜和Maven运行测试。我正在使用Eclipse IDE。 pom.xml也有黄瓜依赖。我正在以两种方式运行测试。

来自Eclipse IDE：我将测试作为Junit测试运行，测试结果成功。

2：来自命令promt：我的测试失败，下面是结果。

这是Pom.xml：

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“＆GT; 4.0.0

<groupId>CCIRA_Test_Auto</groupId>
<artifactId>CCIRA_Test_Auto</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>CCIRA_Test_Auto</name>

<properties>
    <cucumber.version>1.2.0</cucumber.version>
    <picocontainer.version>2.15</picocontainer.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.codeborne</groupId>
        <artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.44.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.11-beta3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
        <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>xerces</groupId>
        <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

我的跑步者测试：

包ccira.helpers;

    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;



import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;



@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions(

features = "C:/Users/rah/Documents/workspace/CCIRA_auto/src/ressouces/features",

tags = {"@Personne"},

glue={"ccira.stepDefinitions"},

plugin ={
"pretty",
"html:results/cucumber",
"json:results/cucumber.json",
"junit:results/cucumber.xml",
}
        )


public class RunnerTest {
}

我的输出控制台：

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".

SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further   details.

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building CCIRA_Test_Auto 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:2.0.2 has been relocated to xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------


Results :


Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 10.051s
    [INFO] Finished at: Mon Dec 05 09:30:10 GMT 2016
    [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/62M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

依赖

org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder

未在您的pom.xml文件中定义。但是，它在Eclipse项目的构建路径中定义。在类路径上放置一个（并且只有一个）slf4j-nop.jar，slf4j-simple.jar，slf4j-log4j12.jar，slf4j-jdk14.jar或logback-classic.jar应该可以解决问题。

我会在你的pom.xml中添加一个依赖项，可能是这样的：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>

修改

一个不太好但可行的替代方法是利用Surefire插件的additionalClasspathElements元素“将自定义资源/ JAR添加到类路径中。这将被视为绝对文件系统路径，因此您可能需要使用$ {基于或另一个属性与相对路径相结合。请注意，其他类路径元素将添加到类路径的末尾，因此您无法使用这些元素来覆盖项目依赖项或资源。“

我说的不太好，因为最好在pom.xml中跟踪依赖关系，如果你将一个依赖关系更新到更高版本，你可以看到还需要更新的其他依赖关系。您可能会忽略在surefire插件中指定的jar。

Answer 2

尝试从命令提示符

使用以下命令运行

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.options =＆＃34; src / resources / features --tags @@ Personne＆＃34;

[Cucumber] [JVM] [Maven]测试不能从命令行运行到maven

2 个答案: