将符号列表转换为要在宏

时间:2016-12-12 14:04:23

标签: racket

考虑我想使用Racket宏指定一种非常简单的actor语言的场景。 actor由定义一些实现某些逻辑的本地状态和消息处理程序的行为定义。消息处理程序的主体可以使用消息的形式参数以及状态变量。下面的代码中实现了一个示例。

代码中有很多上下文,甚至可能都没有必要。但是,无论是为了提供运行示例,我都包含它,而且我需要使用syntax-parametrize这一事实可能会使解决方案复杂化。感兴趣的特殊点是with-syntax宏中的MESSAGE子句,我需要(local-state-variable ...)模式匹配标识符列表,当前#'local-state-variables是一个列表符号(由syntax-parameterize宏中的ACTOR绑定),因此不匹配。到目前为止,我还没有找到解决方案,尽管看起来似乎并不令人惊讶。我错过了一些明显的东西吗

#lang racket

(require (for-syntax syntax/parse))
(require racket/stxparam)

(define LOCAL_STATE
  (lambda (stx)
    (raise-syntax-error 'LOCAL_STATE "should only be used inside an actor" stx)))

; Define some syntax classes because abstractions are nice
(begin-for-syntax
  (define-syntax-class actor-local-state
    #:description "actor local state"
    #:literals (LOCAL_STATE)
    (pattern (LOCAL_STATE state-variable:id ...)))

  (define-syntax-class message-pattern
    #:description "actor message pattern"
    (pattern (identifier:id argument:id ...))))


(define-syntax-parameter local-state-variables
  (lambda (stx)
    (raise-syntax-error 'local-state-variables "reserved keyword for actors" stx)))


(define-syntax (MESSAGE stx)
  (syntax-parse stx
    [(_ pattern:message-pattern body:expr ...+)
     ; Currently there is a "binding match failed" error on the following line, but replacing #'local-state-variables with #'(a b) (a list of identifiers) needless to say works. 
     (with-syntax ([(local-state-variable ...) #'local-state-variables])
       ; For simplicity just display the state variables - this is normally where some magic happens
       #'(display '(local-state-variable ...)))]))


(define-syntax (ACTOR stx)
  (syntax-parse stx
    [(_ state:actor-local-state handler:expr ...+)
     #'(syntax-parameterize
           ([local-state-variables '(state.state-variable ...)])
         ; For the sake of simplicity, an actor is currently a list of message handlers
         (list handler ...))]))


; in this proof-of-concept code this should print (a b)
(define behaviour
  (ACTOR (LOCAL_STATE a b)
         (MESSAGE (add x y) (+ a b x y))))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

使用syntax-parameter-value。以下是使用语法参数管理变量列表的示例:

;; vars : syntax parameter of (Listof Identifier)
(define-syntax-parameter vars null)

;; with-vars: like let, but set vars
(define-syntax (with-vars stx)
  (syntax-parse stx
    [(_ ([var:id rhs:expr] ...) . body)
     #'(let ([var rhs] ...)
         (syntax-parameterize ([vars (list (quote-syntax var) ...)])
           . body))]))

;; get-vars: get vars (symbolic name) and their values
(define-syntax (get-vars stx)
  (syntax-parse stx
    [(_)
     (with-syntax ([(var ...) (syntax-parameter-value #'vars)])
       #'(list (list (quote var) var) ...))]))

;; Examples:    

(get-vars)
;; => '()

(with-vars ([x 1])
  (get-vars))
;; => '((x 1))

(with-vars ([x 1])
  (with-vars ([y 2] [z 3])
    (set! z 17)
    (get-vars)))
;; => '((y 2) (z 17))

答案 1 :(得分:1)

将任何数据(包括符号列表)转换为datum->syntax标识符的最简单方法。 (您也可以使用format-id,但仅适用于单个标识符。)使用这些函数,您可以传入您希望新标识符具有的范围的语法对象,或者如果您希望它,则传递#f继承当前宏生成的范围。 1 获取标识符列表(作为单个语法对象,只是:

(syntax->datum stx '(a b c))

'(a b c)是您的标识符列表。最后,您可以在with-syntax

中添加此内容
(with-syntax ([(local-state-variables ...) (datum->syntax stx ...)])
  ...)

作为旁注,回答问题标题的方法,只需使用map遍历列表,使用format-id生成新列表:

(map (curry format-id stx "~a") '(a b c)

1 除非我错了,如果是的话,请更正。